陕北绥德秧歌的历史演进与艺术特征研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 22:33
【摘要】：陕北绥德秧歌来自陕北民间,和当地的群众的思想信仰、风俗习惯、性格情感等方面有着较为密切的关系。经过广大人民群众和无数艺人的锤炼和辛勤创造,使其内容更加的丰富完整,逐渐成为绥德人民生活中欢度节日时不可缺少的一项传统民间风俗性舞蹈活动。本文通过对绥德秧歌的历史演进、发展现状、艺术特征及保护发展等方面进行详细阐述,使人们认识、了解绥德秧歌从而为保护发展这一非物质文化遗产而做出努力。本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分：阐述本文研究绥德秧歌的目的,在于了解当时历史背景下的陕北地区经济发展状况与社会文化背景,可以看出这一时代的历史、文化、民俗等方面发展水平,为进一步弘扬民族艺术文化,打造以绥德秧歌为代表的陕西民间艺术品牌,扩大陕西地区影响力起到积极作用。 第二部分：分析了绥德秧歌的历史演进过程。阐述了绥德秧歌的雏形受到商代傩仪的影响,周代祭祀活动的奠基,在宋代社火影响下孕育而生,于明清时期达到成熟,在延安新秧歌运动的影响下振兴发展。使得绥德秧歌逐渐发展成为深受群众喜爱的民俗性民间广场集体性歌舞。 第三部分：详细阐述了绥德秧歌的发展现状,将绥德秧歌按照不同的表演目的进行分类,分别是：神会秧歌、二十八宿秧歌、传统老秧歌和新秧歌,按照不同的表演形式进行分类,分为：大场秧歌和小场秧歌。最后总结了绥德秧歌的社会功能。 第四部分：分析了绥德秧歌的表演特征,从基本动律,“扭”、“摆”、“走”的结合,分析绥德秧歌特有的韵律和美感,使舞姿造型更具典型性和特殊韵味；从人物角色的划分,分析了绥德秧歌不同角色的风格、地位和作用；从绥德秧歌的场子图案,分析了绥德秧歌具有鲜明的地方风格和民间色彩；从绥德秧歌的服饰与道具,分析了绥德秧歌在表演过程中被赋予象征性的涵义。 第五部分：阐述了绥德秧歌的保护与发展,笔者通过实地调查了解陕北绥德县绥德秧歌的保护计划,提出一系列的保护目标、内容及措施,对秧歌未来的发展进行大胆的展望,希望能对绥德秧歌的传承起到积极的宣传作用。
[Abstract]:Suide Yangge comes from the folk of Northern Shaanxi and has close relationship with the local people's ideology, customs, personality and emotion. Through the hard work and creation of the broad masses of people and numerous entertainers, it has become an indispensable traditional folk dance activity in the life of Suide people to celebrate the festival. In this paper, the historical evolution, development status, artistic characteristics and protection and development of Suide Yangko are elaborated in detail, so that people can understand Suide Yangge and make efforts to protect and develop this intangible cultural heritage. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: the purpose of this paper is to understand the economic development and social and cultural background of Northern Shaanxi under the historical background of that time, so as to see the history and culture of this era. The development level of folklore plays a positive role in carrying forward the national art culture, building the folk art brand represented by Suide Yangge, and expanding the influence of Shaanxi region. The second part: analyze the historical evolution process of Suide Yangge. This paper expounds that the embryonic form of Suide Yangko was influenced by the exorcism of Shang Dynasty, the foundation of the sacrifice activities of Zhou Dynasty was laid, which was conceived under the influence of social fire in Song Dynasty, reached maturity in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was vitalized and developed under the influence of Yan'an New Yangko Movement. So that Suide Yangge gradually developed into folk plaza popular collective singing and dancing. The third part: elaborated Suide Yangko development present situation, will Suide Yangko according to the different performance goal carries on the classification, respectively: the God will Yangko, 28 Niangko, the traditional old Yangko and the new Yangko, According to the different forms of performance classification, divided into: big Yangko and small Yangko. Finally, the social function of Suide Yangge is summarized. The fourth part analyzes the performance characteristics of Suide Yangko, from the basic movement, "twist", "pendulum", "walk" combination, analysis of Suide Yangko unique rhythm and aesthetic sense, make dance style more typical and special charm; This paper analyzes the style, status and function of different characters of Suide Yangko from the division of characters, analyzes the distinctive local style and folk color of Suide Yangko from the view of its field pattern. From the costumes and props of Suide Yangge, the symbolic meaning of Suide Yangge is analyzed. The fifth part: elaborated Suide Yangge protection and the development, the author through the field investigation understood Suide Yangko protection plan, proposed a series of protection goal, the content and the measure, carried on the bold prospect to the Yangge future development, Hope to be able to Suide Yangko inheritance play a positive role in propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J722.211
本文编号：2384890
[Abstract]:Suide Yangge comes from the folk of Northern Shaanxi and has close relationship with the local people's ideology, customs, personality and emotion. Through the hard work and creation of the broad masses of people and numerous entertainers, it has become an indispensable traditional folk dance activity in the life of Suide people to celebrate the festival. In this paper, the historical evolution, development status, artistic characteristics and protection and development of Suide Yangko are elaborated in detail, so that people can understand Suide Yangge and make efforts to protect and develop this intangible cultural heritage. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: the purpose of this paper is to understand the economic development and social and cultural background of Northern Shaanxi under the historical background of that time, so as to see the history and culture of this era. The development level of folklore plays a positive role in carrying forward the national art culture, building the folk art brand represented by Suide Yangge, and expanding the influence of Shaanxi region. The second part: analyze the historical evolution process of Suide Yangge. This paper expounds that the embryonic form of Suide Yangko was influenced by the exorcism of Shang Dynasty, the foundation of the sacrifice activities of Zhou Dynasty was laid, which was conceived under the influence of social fire in Song Dynasty, reached maturity in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was vitalized and developed under the influence of Yan'an New Yangko Movement. So that Suide Yangge gradually developed into folk plaza popular collective singing and dancing. The third part: elaborated Suide Yangko development present situation, will Suide Yangko according to the different performance goal carries on the classification, respectively: the God will Yangko, 28 Niangko, the traditional old Yangko and the new Yangko, According to the different forms of performance classification, divided into: big Yangko and small Yangko. Finally, the social function of Suide Yangge is summarized. The fourth part analyzes the performance characteristics of Suide Yangko, from the basic movement, "twist", "pendulum", "walk" combination, analysis of Suide Yangko unique rhythm and aesthetic sense, make dance style more typical and special charm; This paper analyzes the style, status and function of different characters of Suide Yangko from the division of characters, analyzes the distinctive local style and folk color of Suide Yangko from the view of its field pattern. From the costumes and props of Suide Yangge, the symbolic meaning of Suide Yangge is analyzed. The fifth part: elaborated Suide Yangge protection and the development, the author through the field investigation understood Suide Yangko protection plan, proposed a series of protection goal, the content and the measure, carried on the bold prospect to the Yangge future development, Hope to be able to Suide Yangko inheritance play a positive role in propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J722.211
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