面对文化研究的挑战:比较文学的未来

发布时间：2018-01-05 23:03

本文关键词：面对文化研究的挑战:比较文学的未来　出处：《文艺理论研究》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正如我们所知,文化研究的特征体现在与传统的精英文学研究的对立,因为它所指向的是大众的非精英文学和文化现象,而这些现象通常并不为文学研究者,或具体说来,比较文学学者所关注,同时也因为文化研究对比较文学学科构成了严峻的挑战。但是另一方面,文化研究与文学研究又不无一定的互补性和对话性,具体体现在它对于重新建构一门新的比较文学学科做出了重要的贡献。传统的文学研究者过去不屑于去研究的东西现在却成了同时进行比较文学和文化研究的学者们研究的对象。在这个意义上说来,我们应该认识到,并非是文化研究占领了比较文学研究的领地,而恰恰是文化研究拓展了文学研究固有的领地并为之增添了一些文化因素,因为文化研究的重要一支就来自文学研究。本文作者将揭示英美一些具有代表性的比较文学学者是如何在致力于文学研究的同时也进行文化研究或文化批评的。在作者看来,他们的跨学科写作为文学研究与文化研究之间的交流和对话铺平了道路。文化研究在消解并颠覆有着鲜明欧洲中心色彩的比较文学学科的同时,也对一门新的比较文学和世界文学学科的重建产生了积极的影响。同时,它也通过给既定的经典增添一些非经典取向的东方文学作品而使得世界文学的重新构图成为可能。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the characteristics of cultural studies are reflected in the opposition to the traditional elite literature studies, because what it points to is the non-elite literature and cultural phenomena of the masses, which are usually not literary researchers. Or specifically, comparative literature scholars are concerned about, but also because the study of culture has posed a severe challenge to the discipline of comparative literature, but on the other hand. Cultural studies and literary studies are not without a certain degree of complementarity and dialogue. In particular, it has made an important contribution to the re-construction of a new discipline of comparative literature. What the traditional literary researchers did not like to study in the past has now become the study of comparative literature and culture at the same time. The subject of their study. In this sense. We should realize that it is not cultural studies that occupy the territory of comparative literature, but cultural studies that expand the inherent territory of literary research and add some cultural factors to it. Because the important branch of cultural studies comes from literary studies, the author will reveal how some representative comparative literature scholars in Britain and the United States devote themselves to the study of literature as well as to cultural studies or cultural criticism. To the author. Their interdisciplinary writing paves the way for communication and dialogue between literary and cultural studies, which at the same time dispel and subvert the discipline of comparative literature, which has a distinctive European centrism. It has also had a positive impact on the reconstruction of a new discipline of comparative literature and world literature. It also makes the recomposition of world literature possible by adding non-classical oriental literary works to established classics.
【作者单位】：清华大学外文系;
【分类号】：I0-03
【正文快照】： 在当前的全球化时代,越来越多的文学研究者对于比较文学研究领域内发生的事情感到忧虑。确实我们不得不面对我们的学科里出现的这样一些现象:一方面,文学研究的疆界变得越来越宽泛,越来越多的学者不研究传统意义上的文学;另一方面,传统的(精英)文学研究的领地却变得越来越狭窄

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