试论消费时代的文学活动与文学研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:00

本文关键词：试论消费时代的文学活动与文学研究　出处：《河北大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,中国社会工业经济的突飞猛进,现代文明的浸染,使文化的娱乐和消费在人们的生活中的比重前所未有的增强了。20世纪的西方哲学发生了“语言学转向”,文学研究也由文本中心转向了读者中心。以消费文化为主要对象的文化研究范围波及了各个人文学科领域。传统的价值观支离破碎,焦虑、狂欢、感伤以及对个性、时尚的狂热追求,伴随着文学的边缘化如潮水般涌来。加之市场经济的介入和商业原则的凸现,文学的生产、传播和阅读方式都发生了深刻的变革。首先是作者身份的平民化,在消费游戏和科学技术不断演进的支配下不得不遵循“顾客至上”的原则。这种主动权的出让,让创作者的心理和创作实践都发生了很大转变。体现在:精英话语权的旁落,对个人生存状态的极度张扬,后现代语境下语言所指的无休止的扩大,以及在生存压力下对故事性作品的偏爱。随之而来的是读者由过去的倍受冷落到了今天的风光无限,消费时代的文学阅读不再是过去培养素质、陶冶情操的手段了,它已经仿佛是日常生活的延续,接受过程和日常生活是交织在一起的。消遣型阅读、身份时尚型阅读方式成了消费时代文学接受的主流。消费活动及消费文化研究对文学活动和文学研究来说,既是机遇也是挑战,消费文化研究给文学研究带来了新的研究对象和新的研究角度及方法,让日益边缘化的文学找到了新的增长点。可是传统价值体系的坍塌和中心的消解,以及文学判断无标准的狂欢对文学来说也是一种挑战。无论怎样我们对于价值判断的要求最终是为了在一个非常真实的世界取得社会的认可。期望可以通过对消费活动和文学活动关系的研究,让文学这个古老的学科在消费时代这个真实的世界里得到全新的认可。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the rapid development of China's social industrial economy, the immersion of modern civilization. The proportion of entertainment and consumption of culture in people's life has never been greater than ever. The "linguistic turn" has taken place in the western philosophy of the 20th century. Literary studies have also shifted from text-centered to reader-centered. The cultural research on consumer culture as the main object has spread to various fields of humanities. Traditional values are fragmented, anxious, and carnival. Sentimental and zealous pursuit of personality and fashion, accompanied by the marginalization of literature like a tidal flood, coupled with the intervention of the market economy and the emergence of commercial principles, literary production. The communication and reading methods have undergone profound changes. The first is the populace of the author's identity. Under the control of consumer games and science and technology, we have to follow the principle of "customer first". The author's psychology and creative practice have undergone great changes, which are reflected in the following aspects: the right to speak of the elite, the extreme publicity of the individual's living state, and the endless expansion of language in the post-modern context. And under the pressure of survival of the story work preference, followed by the reader from the past to the neglect of the scenery of today's infinite, the consumer era of literary reading is no longer the quality of the past. The means to cultivate sentiment, it has been as if the continuation of daily life, the process of acceptance and daily life is intertwined. Recreational reading. Identity fashion reading style has become the mainstream of literary acceptance in the consumption era. Consumer activities and consumer culture research is both an opportunity and a challenge to literary activities and literary studies. The study of consumer culture has brought new research object and new research angle and method to literature research, which makes the increasingly marginalized literature find a new growth point, but the collapse of traditional value system and the resolution of the center. And the canon of literary judgment is also a challenge to literature. Anyway, our demand for value judgment is ultimately to gain social acceptance in a very real world. Expectations can be dispelled. Research on the relationship between fee activity and literary activity. Let literature, an ancient discipline, gain new recognition in the real world of the consumer age.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I02

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