空间批评论

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:26

本文关键词：空间批评论　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：空间批评首先可简要表述为二十世纪后半叶西方知识及政治领域进程中所呈现的显著之“空间转向”所明确出来的空间理论于文学批评领域的话语实践。就空间批评此一概念的具体理论内涵而言，从对“空间”、“空间转向”此两个概念进行的历时性梳理与明确之中，可以发现其表现出以下理论要素：作为对文本要素间、主体间交互权力关系的考察；注重文本中的社会、文化、心理的结构性呈现；文学作为一种社会空间生产。就空间批评之生成背景与理论构成而言，首先，我们发现，，其生成有以下几方面主要因素：社会背景—“晚期资本主义社会”之显现、文化背景—“后现代主义”之转向、理论基础—“空间理论”之凸显。其次，若要进一步厘清“空间批评”的理论资源，我们发现有以下几个主要的部分：马克思社会空间理论、文化地理学、结构主义、后现代主义相关理论。就空间批评的内在逻辑结构而言，其作为一个完整的生命体，其内部存在着一个由三要素（交互主体、语言、权力）构成的有机结构，亦即“交互主体”作为空间批评的考察范式与理论骨干（框架）、“语言”作为空间批评的考察方式与理论呈现（途径）、“权力”作为空间批评的考察路向与内在质素（目标）此三个部分标识出来的空间批评的内在力场。就空间批评的整体精神意蕴而言，我们首先看到其所标识出来的哲学意蕴：思维路径之改变：时间—空间；理论承接关系之说明：现代—后现代；时代精神的提要：后现代生存境遇；美学意蕴：生存论的空间美学及后现代美学精神的昭示。其次，就其社会学意蕴而言，空间理论以至于空间批评理论与社会学的交叉在某种程度上修正了以往社会学研究的范式。最后，就文学意蕴而言，其表现在以下层面：新的文学批评范式的开启、对文学本身之看法的改变、研究方式及路径的改变、研究目的的改变。其外，在通过空间批评与结构主义文学批评、解构主义文学批评、文化批评的比较，空间批评与空间理论于文学领域之其他具体实践形态——空间叙事学的比较此两个层面的审视之中，空间批评各层面的特性的一再突出表明其作为一种独特的文学批评形式有其存在的意义。空间批评作为一种有着深刻理论内涵的文学批评形式，无论是从精神内质、思维路径，还是从理论范式方面，都对中国当代文学批评领域的知识拓展、理论范式转换之需求进行了自己的、有效的应答。
[Abstract]:Space criticism can be briefly described as the discourse practice in the field of literary criticism in the second half of 20th century, which was clearly defined by the "space turn" in the process of western knowledge and political field in the second half of 20th century. As far as the concrete theoretical connotation of the concept of space criticism is concerned, from the diachronic combing and clarifying of the two concepts of "space" and "space turn". It can be found that it shows the following theoretical elements: as a study of the interactive power relationship between the elements of the text and between the subjects; Pay attention to the structural presentation of society, culture and psychology in the text; Literature as a social space production. As far as the formation background and theoretical structure of spatial criticism are concerned, first of all, we find that there are the following main factors in the formation of spatial criticism: the appearance of "late capitalist society". Cultural background-the turn of "postmodernism", the theoretical basis-"space theory" highlights. Secondly, if we want to further clarify the theoretical resources of "space criticism". We find the following main parts: Marx's theory of social space, cultural geography, structuralism, postmodernism. As far as the internal logical structure of spatial criticism is concerned, as a complete living body, there is an organic structure composed of three elements (interactive subject, language, power). That is, "interactive subject" as the paradigm and theoretical backbone of spatial criticism (frame), "language" as a way to examine space criticism and theoretical presentation (approach). "Power" is the internal force field of space criticism, which is marked by the direction of space criticism and the internal quality (goal). As far as the whole spiritual meaning of space criticism is concerned, we first see the philosophical implication that it has marked: the change of thinking path: time and space; The explanation of the relationship between the theory and the postmodernism; Abstract of the spirit of the times: post-modern living conditions; Aesthetic implication: the space aesthetics of existentialism and the spirit of post-modern aesthetics. Secondly, as far as its sociological implication is concerned. Space theory and the intersection of space criticism theory and sociology to some extent have modified the paradigm of previous sociological research. Finally, as far as literary implication is concerned. It is manifested in the following aspects: the opening of the new literary criticism paradigm, the change of the view of the literature itself, the change of the way and path of the research, the change of the purpose of the research. In addition, through space criticism and structuralism literary criticism, deconstruction literary criticism, cultural criticism comparison. Space criticism and other practical forms of space theory in the field of literature-the comparison of space narratology in this two aspects of the examination. The characteristics of space criticism at all levels show that it has its own significance as a unique form of literary criticism. Space criticism, as a form of literary criticism with profound theoretical connotation, expands the knowledge in the field of contemporary Chinese literary criticism from the aspects of spiritual essence, thinking path and theoretical paradigm. Theoretical paradigm shift needs to carry out their own, effective response.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I06

【参考文献】