文学天平上的道德砝码

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:12

本文关键词： 人道德性道德传统道德道德理想　出处：《新疆大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文学是人学,渗透了人类物质、精神生活的方方面面,如经济、情感、信仰等,道德意识也是其中重要的一份子。文学与道德密不可分,道德标准一直是评价文学作品优劣好坏的重要标准之一。文学批评史上,关于文学与道德间的关系,不断有人提出质疑,甚至决然否定。直至今日,各种叛逆不断在中国文学界兴起,一方面传统价值遭遇抵抗,另一方面道德被文学固执地拒之门外。这情形,在意味着对国家体制道德禁忌的反抗的同时,也使文学丧失其人文关怀,与道德双双陷入尴尬、甚至危险的境地。因此,不断发出道德文章的呼声,是对中国文学发展的必要的警醒。本文首先从文学是人学谈起。文学,关注活生生的人的现实感受和生存境遇,是关于有德性的人的精神活动,自然要受到道德的制约。其次,基于对道德、自律等的认识,进一步梳理文学与道德之间的关系,通过对当今中国文学中的道德现状的描述,肯定道德对于文学的重要作用。第三,对于文学作品中的道德意识加以论述。主要是,对于身体的发现及性书写的无节制,在挣脱道德束缚的同时,也违背了道德对于人性的必要制约;传统道德价值观被淡化,被质疑,作为人类精神文化产品的文学,忽略了对于优良传统的继承与书写,势必造成文明的断裂;现实被大量书写,在为人类生活提供有益的参考价值的同时,丧失了文学的精神关怀与价值追问的深度。第四,文学是美与善的和谐统一。文学与道德的长期对抗致使人类丧失了整体的文化情怀。在反对道德中心论的前提下,重视文学中的道德力量,才能更好地促进文学事业的发展。如果说文学是一架天平,保持其平稳、和谐的,一是美的光辉,一是善的力量。任何把文学作为纯粹追求美的方式的想法,都是偏执的,不可取的。尤其是今天的中国文坛,尝试了叛逆之后,有必要对文学与道德这个老问题再认识,给予其应有的关注。
[Abstract]:Literature is human science, permeating all aspects of human material and spiritual life, such as economy, emotion, belief and so on. Moral consciousness is also an important part of it. Literature and morality are inseparable. Moral standard has always been one of the important standards for evaluating the merits and demerits of literary works. In the history of literary criticism, the relationship between literature and morality has been constantly questioned or even denied. To this day, all kinds of rebellions have been rising in Chinese literary circles, on the one hand, the traditional values have been resisted. On the other hand, morality is stubbornly rejected by literature. This situation means resistance to the national system moral taboos, but also makes literature lose its humanistic care, and both fall into embarrassment. Therefore, it is a necessary warning to the development of Chinese literature. This article begins with the theory that literature is the study of man. Literature, focusing on the realistic feelings and living conditions of living people, is about the spiritual activities of people with virtue, naturally subject to the restriction of morality. Secondly, based on morality. The understanding of self-discipline, further combing the relationship between literature and morality, through the description of the current moral situation in Chinese literature, affirmed the important role of morality in literature. Third. This paper discusses the moral consciousness in literary works. The main point is that the discovery of body and the unrestrained writing of sex break free of moral bondage, but also violate the necessary restriction of morality to human nature. The traditional moral values are desalinated and questioned. Literature, as a product of human spirit and culture, neglects the inheritance and writing of the fine tradition, which will inevitably lead to the breakage of civilization. Reality has been written in large quantities, while providing useful reference value for human life, it has lost the spiritual concern of literature and the depth of value inquiry. 4th. Literature is a harmonious unity of beauty and goodness. The long-term confrontation between literature and morality has led to the loss of the overall cultural feelings of mankind. Under the premise of opposing the theory of moral center, we should attach importance to the moral power in literature. In order to promote the development of literary cause better. If literature is a balance, maintaining its stability and harmony, one is the brilliance of beauty, the other is the power of goodness. Any idea of literature as a way of pursuing pure beauty is paranoid. Especially in today's Chinese literary world, after trying to rebel, it is necessary to re-recognize the old problem of literature and morality and pay due attention to it.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I02

【引证文献】