中朝（韩）古代人鬼恋故事比较

发布时间：2018-02-01 16:23

本文关键词： 人鬼恋聊斋志异金鳌新话女鬼　出处：《延边大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 爱情和死亡是人类文学永恒的主题，但是再美好的爱情也有不如意的时候。如受身份制度、封建家长制度、战乱等社会原因或个人原因的影响，很多相爱的人不得不阴阳相隔，在心中留下遗憾。于是人们就在文学作品中通过人鬼恋、人神恋、人妖恋等特殊母题弥补心中的遗憾。因为，在人们的印象中，鬼、神、妖等是不受任何束缚而自由地存在。这些母题因其超现实性，可以不在乎严格的正统两性道德，尽情抒发爱情这一复杂的生命本质，给爱情主题提供了自由的想象空间并增添了异彩。本论文针对其中的人鬼恋故事进行了比较研究。本论文首先考察了两国人民对“鬼”的概念，然后纵向研究了两国人鬼恋故事的发展状况及特征。人鬼恋作为一种特殊的母题，在中国小说史上占有比较重要的地位。中国的人鬼恋故事不仅数量多，题材多样，而且从魏晋南北朝时期的志怪小说到明清时期的文言小说一直延续着它强大的生命力。本论文通过对各个时期具有代表性的几部人鬼恋作品的分析，总结出了人鬼恋故事在中国古代小说史上的发展脉络及各个阶段的特征。在朝鲜文学史上，人鬼恋故事虽然数量少，所占比重不大，但它也曾以一种母题的形式在朝鲜文学史上发展变化过，也有一定的积极意义。限于朝鲜人鬼恋故事在时间跨度上比较短，数量上比较少，因此分新罗高丽时期和朝鲜朝时期进行考察。笔者从中国的道教、佛教等宗教背景思想中找出中国人鬼恋故事发展比较蓬勃原因，从朝鲜的社会背景、文学史的发展状况中找出朝鲜人鬼恋故事发展相对萧条原因。众所周知，，朝鲜文学在很多方面受到了中国文学的影响，人鬼恋故事亦属其中之一。因此，作者以影响研究的方法对朝鲜人鬼恋故事袭用、模仿中国人鬼恋故事的情况作了必要的考证，探讨了朝鲜文学接受外来文化的轨迹和特点，并且分析出了故事中所包含着的两国的文化差异，民族差异等。在第三章以平行研究的方法比较分析了中国的《聊斋志异》与朝鲜的《金鳌新话》当中的人鬼恋故事。这两部作品是两国人鬼恋故事当中的最优秀作品，充满了幻想与现实，如实地反映着当时的社会状况与作者的思想意识。在此，通过考察两部作品集当中人鬼恋故事中的女主人公形象，分析出了其差异点，考察了出现这种异同点的原因。
[Abstract]:Love and death are the eternal theme of human literature, but no matter how beautiful love is, there are times of disappointments, such as the influence of social or personal reasons such as identity system, feudal patriarchal system, war and so on. Many people who love each other have to be separated from each other, leaving regrets in their hearts. So people make up for their regrets through special motifs such as ghost love, deity love, demon love and so on in literature. Because, in people's impression. Ghosts, gods, demons and so on are free to exist without any restraints. Because of their surreal nature, these motifs can not care about strict orthodox sexual morality, and can express the complex life essence of love as much as possible. This thesis makes a comparative study on the story of ghost love. This thesis first examines the concept of "ghost" between the two peoples, and then studies the development and characteristics of the story of "ghost" between the two countries vertically. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese novels. There are not only a large number of stories of people and ghosts in China, but also a variety of subjects. And from the Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties novels to the Ming and Qing dynasties classical Chinese novels have been continuing its strong vitality. This paper through the various periods of several representative works of ghost love analysis. Summed up the development of the story of ghost love in the history of ancient Chinese novels and the characteristics of each stage. In the history of Korean literature, although the number of stories of ghost love is small, the proportion is not large. However, it has also developed and changed in the history of Korean literature in the form of a motif. Limited to the Korean ghost love story in the time span is relatively short, the number is relatively small. The author finds out the reasons for the development of Chinese ghost love story from the Chinese Taoism, Buddhism and other religious background thoughts, and from the social background of North Korea. In the development of the history of literature, the reason for the relative depression of Korean ghost love story is found. It is well known that Korean literature is influenced by Chinese literature in many ways, and the story of ghost love is also one of them. This paper makes a necessary textual research on imitating the Chinese ghost love story, probes into the track and characteristics of Korean literature's acceptance of foreign culture, and analyzes the cultural differences and national differences between the two countries contained in the story. In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative analysis of the story of ghost love between Chinese "Liaozhai Zhi Yi" and North Korea's "Jin ao Xin dialect" by parallel research. These two works are the best works of the two countries. Full of fantasy and reality, it reflects the social situation and the author's ideology. In this paper, the author analyzes the difference between the heroine and the heroine in the story of ghost love in the two works. The reasons for the difference and difference are investigated.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.7

【引证文献】