马克思主义文学批评中国化问题的研究现状及反思

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:05

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：文学批评　出处：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义文学批评的中国化问题一直是学界最为关心的核心问题之一。可以说,从马克思主义传入中国之日起,文艺理论界就一直通过艰苦的译介与努力的传播学习、宣传、掌握马克思主义文艺基本原理,把马克思主义文艺原理同中国文艺实践相结合,突出强调它对中国文情的实践性和针对性,不断实现理论风格的空间转换和理论应用的时间转换;与此同时,还基于对文艺实践的深度追问,对文艺理论的批判性改造,不断践行文艺实践及其理论探讨的历史性反思,不断解放思想,进行理论创新,逐步形成中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的马克思主义文学批评。过去,对马克思主义文学批评的中国化问题的研究主要集中于六个方面:对马克思主义文学批评中国化发展进程的描述或历史分期研究、马克思主义文学批评中国化的历史经验总结、关于马克思主义文学批评中国化的建设性意见、"民族化"研究、毛泽东文艺批评研究以及俄苏马克思主义文学批评与马克思主义文学批评中国化进程的关系研究。这些研究取得了一定实绩,同时也存在不少值得学界反思和有待进一步探讨的地方。对中国数代学人不断寻求马克思主义文学批评中国化的动态历史过程进行总结和反思,对建构当代科学的有中国特色的马克思主义文学批评理论体系有着重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism has always been one of the core issues of great concern to the academic community. It can be said that since Marxism was introduced into China, literary and artistic theory circles have been studying and propagating through hard translation and hard work. To grasp the basic principles of Marxist literature and art, to combine the principles of Marxist literature and art with the practice of Chinese literature and art, and to highlight its practicality and pertinence to the situation in Chinese literature and art, At the same time, based on the deep questioning of the practice of literature and art, the critical transformation of the theory of literature and art, and the historical reflection on the practice of literature and art and its theoretical discussion, Emancipating the mind, carrying out theoretical innovation, and gradually forming Marxist literary criticism with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style. The research on the Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism mainly focuses on six aspects: the description of the development process of Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism or the study of historical stages, the summary of historical experience of Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism. Constructive opinions on the Sinicization of Marxist Literary criticism, the study of "nationalization", The studies on Mao Zedong's literary criticism and the relationship between Russian and Soviet Marxist literary criticism and the process of Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism have made some achievements. At the same time, there are also many places for academic circles to reflect and further explore. The dynamic historical process of Chinese scholars seeking the Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism is summarized and reflected. It is of great practical significance to construct the theoretical system of Marxist literary criticism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大资助项目:11&ZD078
【分类号】：I06

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