雨果文艺思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:56

本文选题：雨果　切入点：浪漫主义　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：维克多·雨果是法国浪漫主义文学的领袖人物，，他一生笔耕不辍，为后世留下了不朽的精神财富。雨果在文学创作上的成就有目共睹，在诗歌、小说和戏剧创作领域著述丰富且影响深远；雨果并不是专门的文艺理论家，却著有大量文学理论专著，这些文论著作作为法国浪漫主义文学运动的理论武器，有力地打击了腐朽的古典主义对法国文学的统治，促进了新的文学流派的建立，推动了法国文学同世界文学同步的脚步。后世对雨果的研究多集中在对其诗歌、小说和戏剧等文本的艺术分析上，研究雨果文艺思想的论文著作相对较少且多不成体系，鉴于雨果的文论对于法国和世界文学发展进程的重要作用，对其文艺思想进行全方位系统化地梳理势在必行，这不仅有助于提高我们对其文艺思想的认知，而且有助于认识西方文艺学和美学发展的规律，有助于我国当代文艺学和美学的建设。本文由导言、四章和结语六部分组成。导言部分主要阐释的是目前我国国内对于雨果及其文艺思想研究的现状、不足和本文的研究思路、方法和意义。第一章首先是对雨果及其著述的简单介绍，进而对雨果文艺思想产生的时代背景和理论来源进行简要的分析。第二章是本文的主体，是对雨果文艺思想的总结。共分四节，第一节是打破伪古典主义旧文学和建立浪漫主义新文学，主要包括打破伪古典主义的陈规戒律以及对浪漫主义文学要素新的规定性这两部分内容；第二节是以心灵和想象建构美丑对照的文学世界，包括雨果所重视的心灵和想象在文学创作中的重要作用以及美丑对照的文学创作原则，其中美丑对照原则是雨果文艺思想的核心，文章主要分析了其产生的根源、涵义、艺术表现形式和意义；第三节是作家的社会性与文学的功利性，包括作家的职责——威吓与给予和文艺的功能——破坏与建设这两部分的内容，；第四节是文学发展观问题，是雨果对文学发展问题和引起文学发展变化原因的理论性探索，雨果从自身的理论体系出来将文学发展的历史分为了三个历史时期，分别为原始时代、古代和近代。第三章主要论述雨果文艺思想的形象表现，即雨果的浪漫主义文艺思想在其作品中的表现，这一部分的设置主要考虑了雨果不仅仅是位重要的文学理论家，他首先是作为伟大的浪漫主义作家出现在历史舞台的，因此对其重要作品的评析是必要而且重要的。本文选定雨果具有代表性的作品来分析其中蕴含的文艺思想，分别是《巴黎圣母院》和《笑面人》。第四章是对雨果文艺思想的评价，分为两节：第一节是对雨果文艺思想的地位和局限的评价，通过与其他同时代浪漫主义文论家的比较凸显出雨果文艺思想独特的地位，在肯定雨果文艺思想重要地位的同时也要正视其文艺思想中的明显的不足和局限；第二节是对雨果文艺思想价值意义的评价，在肯定雨果文艺思想重大的价值后，本文也着重阐释了其文艺思想对我国当代社会主义文艺建设的积极意义。
[Abstract]:Victor Hugo is the leader of the French romantic literature, his life he left immortal spiritual wealth for future generations. Hugo's literary achievements obvious to people, in poetry, fiction and drama creation in the field of writing rich and influential; Hugo is not a special literary theorist, has written a large number of literary theory monographs, the paper works his theory of French romantic literary movement, a powerful blow to the corrupt rule of the French classical literature, promoting the establishment of a new literary genre, promote the pace of French literature with world literature synchronization. The study of Hugo later focused on his poetry, novels and drama art analysis the text on the study of the literary thoughts of Hugo's writings is relatively few and not into the system, in view of Hugo's literary theory for the development of France and the world literature An important role in the process, the full range of systematically combing the imperative literary thought, which not only helps to improve our understanding of his literary thought, but also is helpful to the understanding of western literary theory and aesthetics development rule, can help construct China's contemporary literature and aesthetics.
This article is composed of the introduction, the four chapter and the conclusion of the six parts.
The introduction part mainly explains the present situation of the research on Hugo and his literary and artistic thoughts in China, and the lack of the research ideas, methods and significance of this article.
The first chapter is a brief introduction to Hugo and his writings, and then a brief analysis of the background and theoretical sources of Hugo's literary and artistic ideas.
The second chapter is the main body of this paper is to summarize Hugo's literary thoughts. It is divided into four sections, the first section is to break the pseudo classical old literature and the establishment of Romanticism in the new literature, including pseudo classical break rules and the romantic literary elements of the new provisions of the contents of these two parts; the second section is to the mind and imagination to construct contrast of beauty and ugliness in the literary world, including Hugo paid attention to the heart and the important function of imagination in literary creation and the ugliness control principle of literary creation, the ugliness control principle is the core of Hugo's literary theory, this paper analyzes the origin, the connotation, artistic form and significance; the third section is utilitarian social and literary writers, including the writer's responsibility - intimidation and give and literary features of the destruction and construction of the two parts of the content; the fourth section is the literature. The concept of development is Hugo's theoretical exploration of the development of literature and the reasons for the development and change of literature. Hugo, from his theoretical system, divides the history of literary development into three historical periods, namely, the primitive era, ancient and modern times.
The third chapter mainly discusses the image of Hugo's literary theory, namely Hugo's romantic literary thought in his works, this part set mainly consider Hugo is not only an important literary theorist, his first as the greatest romantic writer in the history of the stage, so it is necessary and important to the assessment of its important work. This paper selected Hugo's representative works to analyze its literary thought, which are "Notre Dame de Paris" and "the laughing man.
The fourth chapter is the evaluation of Hugo's literary thought, is divided into two sections: the first section is about the literary thoughts of Hugo's status and limitations of evaluation, by showing the unique position of Hugo's literary thought and comparison with other convex era romantic literary theorist, Hugo's literary thought in certain important position also have to address the deficiencies and limitations obviously the literary thought; the second section is the evaluation of Hugo's literary thought value, in recognition of Hugo's literary thought of great value, this paper also focuses on the literary thought of positive significance to our contemporary socialist literary construction.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.06;I0

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