叙事聚焦—从小说到电影

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:29

本文选题：叙事聚焦　切入点：小说的叙事聚焦　出处：《扬州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 叙事聚焦是叙事学当中的一个倍受关注的论题。本文吸收了前人关于小说叙事聚焦和电影叙事聚焦众多理论当中的合理论述,在此基础上进行梳理整合,试图为聚焦的涵义、分类、效果和意义做出新的解释与界定,并对小说聚焦和电影聚焦的异同之处进行了深入分析。同时,本文还注意到了小说和电影在叙事聚焦范畴内的互相借鉴,特别是小说在叙事聚焦手法上向电影的借鉴。引言部分:简要介绍叙事聚焦研究中出现的种种问题,指出本文写作目的、写作思路,要解决的问题,以及该选题的研究意义。第一部分:回溯叙事聚焦研究的历史,概述叙事聚焦在小说叙事学范畴内的发展和研究成果,以及目前关于叙事聚焦研究的复杂的状况,介绍它在电影叙事学中得到的更为广阔的发展和研究。第二部分:在前人研究的基础上为叙事聚焦的涵义、分类做出自己的界定,论述叙事聚焦的作用、效果和深层意义,指出在小说和电影这两种不同叙事艺术中叙事聚焦的细微差别,并从深层上揭示造成两者同中有异的原因。第三部分:指出电影和小说在叙事聚焦问题上的互鉴,简略介绍两者在叙事聚焦理论上的互鉴,主要介绍两者在叙事聚焦手法上的互鉴,并以新小说派的领军人物罗伯-格里耶的小说为例,对小说向电影借鉴的聚焦手法进行了详细研究。结语部分:进一步思考叙事聚焦研究对于叙事学发展以及叙事艺术本身发展的重要性和深远意义。
[Abstract]:Narrative focus is a subject of great concern in narratology.This article absorbs the reasonable exposition of the previous theories about the novel narrative focus and the film narrative focus, on the basis of which, it tries to make a new explanation and definition for the meaning, classification, effect and significance of the focus.The similarities and differences between the novel focus and the film focus are analyzed in depth.At the same time, the thesis also pays attention to the mutual reference of novel and film in the category of narrative focus, especially the reference from the narrative focusing technique to the film.Introduction: briefly introduces the problems in the study of narrative focus, points out the purpose of this paper, writing ideas, problems to be solved, as well as the significance of this topic.The first part: the history of narrative focus research, the development and research results of narrative focus in the field of narratology, and the complex situation of narrative focus research at present.This paper introduces its broader development and research in the field of film narratology.The second part: on the basis of previous studies, it defines the meaning of narrative focus, classifies it, and discusses the function, effect and deep meaning of narrative focus.This paper points out the nuances of narrative focus in the two different narrative arts, novel and film, and reveals the reasons for the differences between the two.The third part points out the mutual learning of narrative focus between film and novel, briefly introduces their mutual learning in narrative focusing theory, and mainly introduces their mutual learning in narrative focusing techniques.Taking the novel of Roberto Greyer, the leader of the New Fiction School, as an example, this paper makes a detailed study on the focus of the novel to the film.Conclusion: further thinking about the importance and far-reaching significance of narrative focus on the development of narratology and the development of narrative art itself.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I054;J904

【引证文献】