中国化马克思主义文学批评的美学之维

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:21

本文选题：马克思主义文学批评　切入点：中国化　出处：《江海学刊》2013年05期

【摘要】：中国化马克思主义文学批评是以中国特色马克思主义美学为依据的文学批评理论和实践,美学的中国特色制约着中国化马克思主义文学批评的美学维度。美学的中国特色可以概括为:向内求善的伦理型美学,把文学艺术视为审美意识形态;它规范着中国化马克思主义文学批评的美学形态,其主要表现是:一、以人为本的文学批评,以解放全人类和每一个人的自由全面发展为己任;二、天人合一的文学批评,追求人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的对立统一的价值体系;三、和谐统一的文学批评,追求和而不同、多样统一、多元共存的"百花齐放,百家争鸣"态势。它外显为革命实践性、伦理意识形态性、整合和谐性的美学特征。中国化马克思主义文学批评应坚持美学批评与史学批评相统一的原则,运用审美艺术标准与意识形态标准相结合的批评标准,操作中把审美艺术标准放在第一位。
[Abstract]:Sinicized Marxist literary criticism is the theory and practice of literary criticism based on Marxist aesthetics with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese characteristics of aesthetics restrict the aesthetic dimension of Sinicized Marxist literary criticism.The Chinese characteristics of aesthetics can be summarized as follows: the ethical aesthetics of seeking good from the inside, the literature and art are regarded as aesthetic ideology, and it regulates the aesthetic form of Marxist literary criticism in China, the main manifestations of which are as follows: 1.The people-oriented literary criticism takes the emancipation of all mankind and the free and all-round development of everyone as its own responsibility; second, the literary criticism of the unity of nature and man, the pursuit of the value system of the unity of opposites between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and himself; and third,Harmonious and unified literary criticism pursues harmony but difference, diversity and unity, and pluralistic coexistence of "a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred schools of thought contend" situation.It is the aesthetic characteristic of revolution practice, ethics ideology and conformity harmony.Marxist literary criticism in China should adhere to the principle of the unity of aesthetic criticism and historical criticism, apply the criticism standard of combining aesthetic art standard with ideological standard, and put aesthetic art standard first in operation.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I01

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