从《在路上》的两个译本中看翻译的操控

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:07

本文选题：翻译 + 操控　；参考：《北京交通大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二十世纪七十年代,文学翻译研究领域中出现了一场被称为“文化转向”的变革。这场“文化转向”主张把翻译研究置于更为广阔的文化语境之中,关注影响和制约译者在翻译过程中所作出的各种选择的政治,历史,文化等外部因素,对于揭示翻译活动的规律和丰富翻译理论的研究具有重要的意义。比利时比较文学学者和翻译理论家安德鲁·勒费维尔是这一转向中的领军人物,最具代表性的就是他的翻译三要素理论:翻译是对原文的重写,它始终都受到三种因素的操纵:诗学观,译者或当代的意识形态和赞助人。在过去的十几年里,人们已经运用勒费维尔的三要素理论分析了相当多的文学作品的译本,揭示了这些文学作品在翻译过程受到的三种要素的操控。但是,这些研究多数都局限于对某一单一译本的分析,而运用三要素理论对同一部文学作品的不同译本的比较研究相对较少,尤其是对在同种目的语中不同译本生成的原因的研究更是少之又少。为了对同一文学作品在相同目的语内产生不同译本的原因进行更深入的研究,本文利用勒费维尔的三要素理论对文楚安和王永年分别翻译的《在路上》的两个中文译本进行了对比研究,结果表明:尽管文楚安和王永年在翻译《在路上》时都在着力再现原著的文化艺术价值,但由于他们各自受到不同的诗学观,意识形态和赞助人的操控,使得他们在翻译策略的选择和运用上呈现出较大的不同,最终产生出风格迥异的翻译文本,从而为读者提供了更为理智客观的欣赏依据。
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, there was a change in the field of literary translation called "cultural turn".The "cultural turn" advocates that translation studies be placed in a broader cultural context, and that attention be paid to the political, historical, cultural and other external factors that influence and restrict the choices made by the translator in the process of translation.It is of great significance to reveal the law of translation activities and enrich the study of translation theory.Andrew Lefeville, a Belgian comparative literature scholar and translation theorist, is the leading figure in this turn, the most representative of which is his three-element theory of translation: translation is the rewriting of the original text.It is always manipulated by three factors: poetics, translators or contemporary ideology and patronage.In the past decade or so, many translations of literary works have been analyzed using Lefevere's three-factor theory, which reveals the manipulation of these literary works in the process of translation.However, most of these studies are confined to the analysis of a single translation, and the comparative study of different versions of the same literary work by using the three-element theory is relatively few.In particular, there are few studies on the causes of the formation of different versions in the same target language.In order to study the causes of different versions of the same literary works in the same target language,This paper makes a comparative study of the two Chinese versions of "on the Road" translated by Wen Chu-an and Wang Yongnian by using Lefevere's three-element theory.The results show that although both Wen Chu-an and Wang Yongnian are trying to reproduce the cultural and artistic value of the original works in their translation of "on the Road", they are controlled by different poetics, ideology and patronage.It makes their choice and application of translation strategies more different, resulting in different styles of translation texts, thus providing a more rational and objective appreciation basis for readers.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I046;H059

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