萨特文学理论思想对当代文论的启示与意义

发布时间：2018-05-03 05:41

本文选题：存在主义 + 文学介入　；参考：《山东理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：受全球一体化的影响,国外各种文艺思想潮流传入我国文学理论研究领域,在后现代主义视域的观照下,我国当前的文学理论出现了很多问题。另一方面,我国当前的文学理论由于自身僵化和封闭的理论生产和发展模式,也使得当代文论发展举步维艰。与此同时,受经济发展的影响,利益导向因素逐渐侵袭文学和文学理论领域,文学受市场规律的影响,逐渐丧失其人学的品格和深层意义,发展也陷入困境。因此可以说,在内外双重压力下,我国当下文学理论的发展正面临一个转型和转折时期,如何更好地解决上述问题,将对以后的文学理论和文学自身的发展产生重大影响。 20世纪法国的哲学家、文学家、社会活动家让一保罗·萨特(Jean-PaulSartre)在借鉴胡塞尔现象学、克尔凯郭尔和海德格尔的存在主义哲学的基础上建立起自已的无神论存在主义哲学思想体系和存在主义文学理论思想体系,并通过一系列文学作品和文论著述加以阐释,从其中我们可以找到于对我国当下文学理论发展有益和值得借鉴的内容。从研究萨特存在主义文学理论思想出发,分析我国文学理论的发展现状以及面临的主要问题,从而运用萨特存在主义文学理论思想对我国文论建设予以启示和指导,不失为—条解决当前困境的思路。
[Abstract]:On the other hand , the current literary theory of our country is confronted with many problems in the field of literary theory research in our country . At the same time , the current literary theory of our country has a lot of problems because of its rigid and closed theory production and development mode . At the same time , the development of the present literary theory in our country is facing a transformation and transition period , and how to solve the above problems more well under the double pressure inside and outside , and will have a great influence on the later literary theories and the development of literature itself .

Jean - Paul Sartre , a French philosopher , writer and social activist in the 20 ~ ( th ) century , has set up a self - contained atheistic philosophy thought system and an existential literary theory ideology based on Husserl ' s current theory of Husserl , Kerkeye and Heidelberger , and explained through a series of literary works and literary theories , from which we can find the useful and useful content for the development of Chinese literary theories .

Based on the study of Sartre ' s theory of literary theory , this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of Chinese literary theory and the main problems facing it , so as to inspire and guide the construction of Chinese literary theory by using the theory of Sartre ' s existenist literary theory .

【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I0

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