马克思的实践观及其对中国美学发展的意义

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:56

本文选题：马克思 + 实践观　；参考：《中南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 马克思创立的实践唯物主义新世界观，是现代哲学史上的一场最深刻的革命，是包括认识论、价值论、本体论在内的全面革命。马克思的实践范畴的内涵决不仅仅是物质生产劳动，而是包括物质生产劳动、革命实践和人生实践的统一的实践概念。马克思的实践观是将实践概念引向人生在世，引向人的现实当下生成，引向人类日常生活。因此，我们应该把握马克思的实践范畴的丰富而开放的内涵，完善和发展实践美学，使实践美学焕发新的理论生机。本文拟以马克思的实践观及其对中国美学发展的意义为题展开论述。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分是绪论部分，阐释了实践概念的演变，概述了传统实践美学对于马克思的实践概念及其美学意义的研究存在的不足，主要探讨了建立在统一实践概念上的美学的特点。第二部分从马克思的实践观的理论视角，马克思的实践观的理论行程以及马克思的实践观基本内涵三个方面，对马克思的实践观进行全面把握。通过对西方传统实践观的论述，揭示马克思的实践观产生的理论根源，阐述了马克思的实践观的发展过程，探讨了马克思的实践观的本真含义。第三部分从实践与人生在世以及审美的实践性两个方面，分析了实践与人生在世的关系。从美和美感的历史生成和现实当下生成，审美活动的实践性和审美关系的实践性三个方面，，论证了审美是人类特殊的实践活动，发掘了马克思的实践概念的美学价值与意义。第四部分从中国当代美学的流派中找到论争的焦点，主要探讨了回归马克思的实践观，走出中国当代美学建设的某些误区，消解学界对实践美学的质疑，探讨了马克思的实践观对于中国美学发展的意义和启示。第五部分是结语，回顾了不断丰富、发展和进步的中国实践美学的各个典型流派的理论历程，探讨了完善中国实践美学理论的新设想。
[Abstract]:The new world outlook of practical materialism founded by Marx is the most profound revolution in the history of modern philosophy and a comprehensive revolution including epistemology, axiology and ontology. The connotation of Marx's practice category is not only material production labor, but also the unified practical concept of material production labor, revolutionary practice and life practice. Marx's concept of practice is to lead the concept of practice to life, to the generation of human reality and to the daily life of human beings. Therefore, we should grasp the rich and open connotation of Marx's practice category, perfect and develop practical aesthetics, and make practice aesthetics radiate new theoretical vitality. This paper discusses Marx's view of practice and its significance to the development of Chinese aesthetics. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part is the introduction, which explains the evolution of the concept of practice, summarizes the shortcomings of the traditional practical aesthetics in the study of Marx's concept of practice and its aesthetic significance, and mainly discusses the characteristics of aesthetics based on the unified concept of practice. The second part comprehensively grasps Marx's view of practice from three aspects: the theoretical perspective of Marx's view of practice, the theoretical itinerary of Marx's view of practice and the basic connotation of Marx's view of practice. Through the exposition of the western traditional view of practice, this paper reveals the theoretical origin of Marx's view of practice, expounds the development process of Marx's view of practice, and probes into the true meaning of Marx's view of practice. The third part analyzes the relationship between practice and life. From three aspects: the historical generation of beauty and aesthetic feeling and the present generation of reality, the practicality of aesthetic activities and the practicality of aesthetic relations, this paper demonstrates that aesthetics is a special practical activity of human beings, and explores the aesthetic value and significance of Marx's concept of practice. The fourth part finds the focus of the debate from the schools of Chinese contemporary aesthetics, mainly discusses the return to Marx's view of practice, out of some misunderstandings in the construction of Chinese contemporary aesthetics, and dispels the doubts of practical aesthetics in academic circles. This paper discusses the significance and enlightenment of Marx's view of practice to the development of Chinese aesthetics. The fifth part is the conclusion, which reviews the theoretical course of various typical schools of Chinese practical aesthetics, and probes into the new ideas of perfecting the theory of Chinese practical aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I01

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