从德国功能翻译论看《Moment in Peking》的两个汉译本

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:00

本文选题：德国功能主义 + 目的论　；参考：《广西大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在当代翻译研究中,文学翻译已不再局限于传统的对源语文本与目的语文本的研究,而是将其他诸多翻译因素也纳入其研究范围。本文尝试从德国功能主义翻译理论出发,运用其核心理论目的论对两文学译本进行翻译批评,论证功能翻译理论同样适用于文学翻译。文章介绍和分析了构成功能主义翻译理论的主要理论和原则,将其运用到林语堂的著名英文原著小说Moment in Peking的两个权威中译本的对比分析中,从一个崭新的研究角度对文学翻译的策略和标准进行评价。本文共六章,第二章首先介绍了Moment in Peking的作者,译者,创作意图,翻译背景等各翻译要素,第三章回顾了20世纪70年代德国出现的功能派翻译理论,并根据诺德的观点阐述了功能翻译在文学翻译上的适用性。第四章运用目的论中的两大原则连贯性和充分性,从语言的角度对Moment in Peking的两个中译本进行对比分析。在典型的实例对比分析后,笔者总结了两译本在语言上的翻译特点,即张译本语言自然流畅但译文缺乏文化表现力,郁译本在文化翻译上强于张译但语病较多等。第五章根据功能翻译论观点,对文学翻译中的非语言要素的影响及它们在Moment in Peking的译本中的体现进行对比分析。该章从几个不同的非语言因素对二译本的文本效果进行分析,并尽量挖掘译者决策的原因,最后得出译者的决策应该建立在平衡各种因素的相互作用力上。在文章的第六章,笔者得出了德国功能主义翻译理论同样适用于文学翻译和翻译批评的结论。同时呼吁精通京腔的译者,结合前人的研究成果,再译Moment in Peking,以弥补林语堂先生和汉语读者的遗憾。功能翻译理论超越了传统对等理论的限制,将文本、参与者和目的语环境等因素有机的结合起来并纳入了一定的研究体系,这样一种翻译理论正符合翻译批评发展的需要,它对翻译实践有着更现实的指导意义。当然,任何翻译理论都有局限性,功能翻译论也不例外。笔者在文章中始终以客观的批判态度将功能翻译论运用于两中译本的对比研究中,挖掘其积极贡献,同时也尽量减少其局限性带来的消极影响。
[Abstract]:In contemporary translation studies, literary translation is no longer confined to the traditional study of the source language and the target language, but also includes many other translation factors. Based on the German functionalist translation theory, this paper attempts to criticize the translation of the two literary versions with its core Skopos theory, and proves that the functional translation theory is also applicable to literary translation. This paper introduces and analyzes the main theories and principles that constitute the functionalist translation theory, and applies it to the comparative analysis of the two authoritative Chinese versions of Lin Yutang's famous English original novel, Moment in Peking. This paper evaluates the strategies and standards of literary translation from a new perspective. There are six chapters in this thesis. The second chapter introduces the author, translator, intention and background of Moment in Peking. Chapter three reviews the functional translation theory that appeared in Germany in the 1970s. The applicability of functional translation in literary translation is discussed according to Nord's view. Chapter four makes a comparative analysis of the two Chinese versions of Moment in Peking from the perspective of language using the coherence and adequacy of the two major principles of Skopos theory. After a comparative analysis of typical examples, the author summarizes the translation characteristics of the two versions, that is, Zhang's version is naturally fluent but its translation lacks cultural expressiveness, and the Yu version is stronger in cultural translation than Zhang's, but has more language defects and so on. Chapter five makes a contrastive analysis of the influence of non-linguistic elements in literary translation and their embodiment in the translation of Moment in Peking from the perspective of functional translation theory. This chapter analyzes the text effect of the second translation from several different non-linguistic factors, and tries to dig out the reasons for the translator's decision. Finally, it concludes that the translator's decision should be based on balancing the interaction of various factors. In the sixth chapter, the author draws the conclusion that the German functionalist translation theory is also applicable to literary translation and translation criticism. At the same time, the translator who is proficient in Beijing is called upon to retranslate Moment in Peking, to make up for the regret of Mr. Lin Yutang and Chinese readers. Functional translation theory transcends the limitations of traditional equivalence theory and combines the text, participants and target language environment into a certain research system. This translation theory meets the needs of the development of translation criticism. It has more realistic guiding significance to translation practice. Of course, any translation theory has its limitations, and functional translation theory is no exception. The author applies functional translation theory to the contrastive study of the two Chinese versions in an objective and critical manner in order to explore its positive contribution and to minimize the negative effects of its limitations at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I046;H315.9

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