“上天灌注到我心里各样诗歌”——前柏拉图时期文类理论探析

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:34

本文选题：文类 + 前柏拉图时期　；参考：《社会科学研究》2013年04期

【摘要】：前柏拉图时期文类问题探讨的历史语境呈现出鲜明的杂糅浑整性,自觉独立性不足。文类理论的发生发展与丰富繁盛的文学创作、与日常社会生活联系紧密。具体理论观点和资源表现为:类型划分上提出了"有益的艺术"、"快感的艺术"、"兼具有益和快感的艺术",自由艺术与辅助性艺术以及"主体说"、"客体说"、"主-客体说";并从中寓有"诗高于画"、"乐高于诗"以及人相美丑、模仿对象好坏、是否形成审美幻觉等决定作品优劣高低的文类等级观念。在文类发生起源观上主张神赋说,并由此进一步引申出"文非一体,鲜能备善"的关乎文学创作中文类兼善与偏长问题的看法。
[Abstract]:The historical context of literary problems in the pre-Plato period presents a distinct hybridity and lack of conscious independence. The occurrence and development of literary theory and rich and prosperous literary creation are closely related to daily social life. The specific theoretical views and resources are as follows: the classification of the types of "beneficial art", "the art of pleasure", "the art of both benefit and pleasure", free art and auxiliary art, as well as "subject theory", "object theory", "subject-object art" There are "poetry over painting", "music above poetry" and beauty and ugliness. The quality of imitation object, whether to form aesthetic hallucination, etc. In the view of the origin of literary genres, the author advocates the theory of God's Fu, and further extends the view that "the text is not a whole, but rarely can be prepared for the good", which is related to the Chinese literature creation and the problem of the good and the long.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学中国语言文学;扬州大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资助项目“西方文类理论史纲”(201010) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2011M500012,2012T50059) 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-12-0746) 江苏省教育厅高校“青蓝工程”(2010-2013)
【分类号】：I04

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