叙述学研究的新范式

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:23

本文选题：广义叙述学 + 分层　；参考：《河北学刊》2015年01期

【摘要】：讲故事是人类的本能行为,是人类最基本的生存方式。随着当代电子传媒的飞速发展,大量新的叙述体裁(如"真人秀"、微博、微信)涌现出来,无论是旅游热、古迹热、消费热、食品安全忧虑,甚至国学热,都借叙述而取得公众关注。叙述学不得不面对文化实践,自我改造。不仅要有各门类叙述学处理各种体裁,还必须有覆盖各种叙述体裁的一般理论。"广义叙述学"是应文化的需要自然而然地产生;它不是一种人为的构筑,而是当代文化发展的总结。正因为此,我们组织了这组笔谈:五位多年在高校研究叙述学的学者对若干理论问题提出自己的看法:李卫华发现中国古人已经在讨论广义叙述学,金圣叹评论历史著作,用的是类似评论小说的方式,而且意识到"纪实"与"虚构"的重大分野;谭光辉对拙作《广义叙述学》中提出的纪实与虚构的"区隔"原则提出值得重视的商榷;王瑛认为广义叙述学的提出,是中国学术界长期努力的结果,是叙述学发展的"第三阶段";王委艳认为广义叙述学形成一种新的研究范式,使批评理论的中国化有了一种新的方式。本辑也附了一篇拙文,试图把一种似乎简单的现象——"分层"扩展到所有的叙述(尤其是"演示叙述")中,此时出现了远远比小说复杂的情况。参与讨论者的共同看法是:"广义叙述学"还远未形成一个体系,它作为一个新的学术生长点,等待着更多的学者参与、批评和发展。
[Abstract]:Storytelling is human's instinctive behavior and the most basic way of human existence. With the rapid development of modern electronic media, a large number of new narrative genres (such as reality TV, Weibo, WeChat) have sprung up, whether it is tourism fever, historic fever, consumer fever, food safety concerns, or even national learning fever. All through narration to gain public attention. Narratology has to face cultural practice and reform itself. Not only must there be various genres of narratology, but there must also be a general theory covering all kinds of narrative genres. " Generalized narratology "is born naturally in response to the needs of culture; it is not a man-made construction, but a summary of the development of contemporary culture." It is for this reason that we have organized this group of written talks: five scholars who have been studying narratology in colleges and universities for many years have put forward their own views on several theoretical issues: Li Weihua found that the ancient Chinese were already discussing broad narratology, and Jin Shengtan commented on historical works. Using a similar way of commenting on novels, and realizing the important distinction between "documentary" and "fictional", Tan Guanghuang put forward a discussion on the principle of "partition" between the documentary and fictional "partition" put forward in my book "Generalized narratology". Wang Ying holds that the introduction of broad narratology is the result of long-term efforts by Chinese academic circles and the "third stage" of the development of narratology, while Wang Weiyan thinks that generalized narratology has formed a new research paradigm. So that the criticism of the Chinese theory has a new way. This series is accompanied by an article which attempts to extend a seemingly simple phenomenon, "stratification", to all narratives (especially "presentation narration"), where there is a far more complicated situation than the novel. The common view of the participants is that "Generalized narratology" is far from forming a system, and as a new academic growth point, it is waiting for more scholars to participate, criticize and develop.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;平顶山学院文学院;
【分类号】：I04

【相似文献】