中苏反法西斯战争小说比较

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:31

本文选题：中苏反法西斯战争小说 + 契合　；参考：《郑州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用影响研究和接受研究的方法，比较分析了中苏反法西斯战争小说五十多年来的嬗变的异同及产生的原因，旨在摆脱就各自国内反法西斯战争小说进行探讨的自我封闭，同时对中国抗战题材小说的现状有一个较为清醒的把握。尽管中国的抗战小说深受俄苏文学尤其是苏联卫国战争小说的影响，但由于两国不同的社会背景、战争文化传统、政治因素及不同的作家文化心理，使小说呈现出不同的风采。本文按中苏文学史划分为三部分：每章即为中苏反法西斯战争小说的一个阶段。二战期间，中国抗战小说借鉴和模仿苏联的战争小说，与苏联卫国战争小说有较多的共同之处，但基于各自国内的情况，小说中塑造了不同的人物形象。到了五、六十年代由于各自国内政治因素、文艺政策和战争文化传统的不同，中苏反法西斯战争小说在悲剧意识、人性、英雄塑造上出现了背离。苏联在六十年代末，反法西斯战争小说发生了第三次转向，七十年代末期，中国政治、文化领域发生了一系列的变化，反映抗战的小说出现了多元化的局面。这一时期中苏反法西斯战争小说虽然在时间上表现出错位对应，但都表现出对战争、对人性的深刻反思，都出现了史诗式的长篇巨著。中苏反法西斯战争小说既有对他国文学的借鉴，又有各自的特色。尽管俄苏文学对中国抗战小说产生了巨大而持久的影响，然而到今天为止，中国抗战小说无论在数量上、还是在质量上比苏联的卫国战争小说都稍显逊色。苏联作家始终站在人道主义立场上，对战争中的人性进行了深入的挖掘，且不断的深化，，注重对战争本身深层的哲学关照。而中国抗战题材小说对人性的挖掘因为缺乏哲学的深度，深层意识的剖析远未得到个性化的生动表现。中国的传统文化使作家往往从政治、伦理层次上思考描述战争。另外，中国作家过于执着于突出政治意识妨碍了他们登上更高、更博大的人生与艺术境界。可喜的是，随着思想观念的变化，这种情况已有所改变。
[Abstract]:Using the methods of influence study and acceptance study, this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of the evolution of the anti-fascist war novels between China and the Soviet Union over the past 50 years and the reasons for their emergence, in order to get rid of the self-closure of the discussion on the anti-fascist war novels in their respective countries. At the same time, there is a more sober grasp of the current situation of Chinese War of Resistance novels. Although China's anti-Japanese novels are deeply influenced by Russian and Soviet literature, especially the Soviet Union's war novels, the novels show different styles due to their different social backgrounds, war cultural traditions, political factors and different writers' cultural psychology. According to the history of Chinese and Soviet literature, this paper is divided into three parts: each chapter is a stage of anti-fascist war novels. During World War II, the Chinese War of Resistance novels used for reference and imitated the Soviet Union's war novels, which had much in common with the Soviet Union's war novels, but based on the situation in their respective countries, different characters were created in the novels. In the fifties and sixties, due to the differences between their domestic political factors, literary policies and war cultural traditions, Sino-Soviet anti-fascist war novels deviated from each other in tragic consciousness, human nature and heroic portrayal. In the late 1960s, the Soviet Union changed its anti-fascist war novels for the third time. In the late 1970s, a series of changes took place in the political and cultural fields of China, which reflected the pluralistic situation in the novels of the Anti-Fascist War. In this period, although the anti-fascist war novels of China and the Soviet Union showed a mismatch in time, they all showed a profound reflection on war and human nature, and all of them appeared epic monumental works. Chinese-Soviet anti-fascist war novels not only draw lessons from other countries' literature, but also have their own characteristics. Although the Russian and Soviet literature had a great and lasting influence on the Chinese War of Resistance novels, so far, the Chinese novels of the War of Resistance against Japan are slightly inferior to those of the Soviet Union in terms of quantity and quality. From the standpoint of humanitarianism, the Soviet writers deeply excavated the humanity in the war and paid more attention to the deep philosophical concern of the war itself. However, because of the lack of philosophical depth, the analysis of deep consciousness in Chinese War of Resistance novels is far from being displayed vividly and individualized. Chinese traditional culture makes writers often think about describing war from the political and ethical levels. In addition, Chinese writers' persistence in highlighting political consciousness has prevented them from reaching higher and broader levels of life and art. Fortunately, this has changed with the change of ideas.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

【引证文献】