劳森和鲁迅小说中女性形象的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:32

本文选题：劳森 + 鲁迅　；参考：《安徽大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 劳森和鲁迅在各自的民族文学史和世界文学史上都享有崇高的地位，对其作品的研究历来是批评界的热点。然而，至今仍没有人尝试将二者的小说和其中的人物形象，尤其是女性形象作一比较。本文试图从比较文学的角度来探讨劳森和鲁迅小说中的女性形象，分析其相同和不同的特点，并揭示这些特点形成的原因。第一章简单介绍劳森和鲁迅各自的生平、创作及其人物形象的一般特点。在对国内外研究成果梳理的基础上提出笔者的看法和本研究课题的意义。第二章讨论劳森和鲁迅小说中女性形象的总体特征和意义，以及作者塑造这些人物形象的主要目的。劳森的丛林女性是澳大利亚民族形成时期丛林人的化身，是民族英雄的代言人。通过表现她们的悲剧命运，劳森向人们展示了澳大利亚的丛林生活面貌和丛林人的英雄气概，高度赞扬了丛林人的高贵品质。鲁迅成功塑造了旧中国封建社会下的悲剧女性形象，探究了她们悲剧的根源，控诉了封建制度的罪恶。这些女性身上也表现出当时国人的特点，鲁迅旨在通过揭示她们的悲剧唤醒民众进行社会革命，推翻旧制度。第三章主要分析了这些女性形象的相同点和不同点。在不同的背景下，这些女性形象具有各自独特的特点，但又有很多相似之处。首先，她们有着相似的社会地位。她们的地位都很低下，都从属于男性，是男人的附属物和私有财产。然而，她们的地位却又不甚相同。丛林女性始终处于边缘的位置，丛林男人既需要又排斥她们；而中国封建社会下的女性则生活在社会的最低层，没有任何社会地位。其次，这些女性形象都被社会所异化了。她们是受害者却不知反抗，反而屈从或认同自己的命运和地位，并不自觉地维护旧的社会秩序。但这种异化的方式却又有所不同。恶劣的丛林环境及艰苦的丛林生活异化了丛林女性，使得她们丧失了明显的女性特征，而且丛林的破坏性作用对人与人之间的关系也有重大影响，使人与人之间隔绝，最终导致丛林女性的精神崩溃。中国的女性则是为封建社会及封建势力所异化，导致她们妻性的丧失和母性的膨胀。第三，，她们都过着非人的艰苦生活，都有着悲剧性的命运，作者对她们都表示了深切的同情。然而，导致她们悲剧命运的原因却有所不同。丛林女性只是丛林和丛林男人的受害者，并不是整个社会制度绞杀了她们。而中国女性则是封建制度下的牺牲品，是罪恶的封建势力最终导致了她们的悲剧命运。此外，作者塑造她们悲剧命运的目的也有所不同。劳森是为了表现丛林生活的真实面貌，以此赞扬丛林人的优秀品质和民族精神；而鲁迅则是为了批判罪恶的封建制度，号召民众进行社会革命推翻不合理的社会秩序。第四章主要从文化传统和历史背景的角度来分析这些特征形成的原因。澳大利亚的丛林传统决定了劳森的丛林女性形象具有明显的丛林人特征。中国的封建文化以及当时的社会背景决定了鲁迅笔下的女性形象必然带上封建社会的政治色彩。鉴于国内外对劳森和鲁迅作品的比较研究较少，本文尝试从比较文学的角度对这两类女性形象作一探讨，从中找出她们的相同点和独特之处，并把这些特点与文化传统和时代背景结合起来研究，以期对这些形象有更为全面的了解，为进一步深入研究两位作家的作品提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:Lawson and Lu Xun have a high position in both the history of national literature and the history of world literature. The study of their works has always been a hot spot of criticism. However, no one has tried to make a comparison between the two novels and their characters, especially the female images. This article tries to discuss Lawson from the perspective of comparative literature. The female images in Lu Xun's novels analyze their similarities and differences and reveal the causes of these characteristics.
The first chapter briefly introduces the life of Lawson and Lu Xun, and the general characteristics of their creation and character images. On the basis of combing the research results at home and abroad, the author's views and the significance of this research topic are put forward.
The second chapter discusses the general characteristics and significance of the female images in Lawson and Lu Xun's novels, and the main purpose of the author to shape these characters. Lawson's jungle women are the incarnation of the jungle people in the formation of Australian National formation and the spokesperson for the national heroes. By showing their tragic fate, Lawson demonstrated Australia to the people. The life of the jungle and the heroic spirit of the jungle people highly praise the noble qualities of the jungles. Lu Xun successfully portrays the tragic female image of the old Chinese feudal society, explores the root of their tragedies and accuses the evil of the feudal system. These women also show the characteristics of the people at that time, and Lu Xun aims to reveal her by revealing her. Their tragedies arouse the public to carry out social revolution and overthrow the old system.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the similarities and differences of these female images. Under different backgrounds, these female images have their own unique characteristics, but they have many similarities. First, they have a similar social status. They are very low in status, all of them are the appendages and private property of men. However, she is a man's appendage and private property. Their position is not the same. The jungle women are always on the edge, and the jungle men both need and repel them; and the women in the Chinese feudal society live in the lowest level of society and have no social status. Secondly, these female images are dissimilated by the society. They are victims but fail to resist. Recognizing their own destiny and status, they do not consciously maintain the old social order, but the way of dissimilation is different. The harsh jungle environment and the hard jungle life dissimilate the jungle women, making them lose obvious female characteristics, and the destructive effects of the jungle have a significant influence on the relationship between people and people. The isolation between people and people, which eventually leads to the spiritual collapse of the jungle women. Chinese women are dissimilated by the feudal society and the feudal forces, and lead to the loss of their wives' sex and the expansion of their motherhood. Third, they both have a tragic life and have a tragic fate, and the author expresses deep sympathy to them. The reasons for their tragic fate are different. The jungle women are only the victims of the jungle and jungle men, not the whole social system that killed them. The Chinese women are the victims of the feudal system, and the evil feudal forces eventually lead to their tragic fate. In addition, the author shapes their tragic fate. In order to express the true features of the jungle life, Lawson praised the excellent qualities and national spirit of the jungle, while Lu Xun was to criticize the evil feudal system and call on the people to carry out the social revolution to overthrow the unreasonable social order.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the formation of these characteristics from the angle of cultural tradition and historical background. The jungle tradition of Australia determines that Lawson's jungle female image has obvious jungle characteristics. The feudal culture of China and the social background of that time determine that the female image of Lu Xun is bound to take the political affairs of feudal society. Treat color.
In view of the relatively few comparative studies of Lawson and Lu Xun's works at home and abroad, this article tries to explore the images of these two types of women from the perspective of comparative literature, to find out their similarities and uniqueness, and to combine these characteristics with cultural traditions and the background of the times in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of these images. Further study of the works of the two authors will provide some reference.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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