论李贽美学思想的“尚俗”观

发布时间：2018-05-28 16:57

本文选题：李贽 + 美学思想　；参考：《山东师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 李贽作为我国明代杰出的思想家、文学家、史学家,为后人留下了丰富的文化遗产,他的思想对明、清两代,以及对五四时期的思想家、文学家都产生了深远的影响。前人对李贽在文学、哲学方面的思想论述颇多,但对李贽提倡的“近俗”之美研究的尚不够深入。本文力图在前人研究的基础上,通过对李贽“尚俗”观的系统分析,进一步加深对其美学思想的理解,挖掘李贽身上所具有的近代启蒙意识及其对文艺、美学的影响。全文共分五个部分: 第一部分:“俗”的内涵界定及美学价值。首先,对“俗”这一美学范畴的内涵发展进行了追述。通过对“俗”的内涵及美学价值的探讨与思考,为全面分析李贽“尚俗”观提供理论依据。其次,从四个方面重点探讨了“俗”的美学价值。“俗”文艺的发展推动了创作主体、审美主体的大众化;体现了艺术生命的原发性、创生性;内容形式的丰富多彩满足了大众的欣赏需求;审美效果的娱乐性从一定程度上讲对人的心理具有调节作用,进一步促进了文艺的健康发展。“尚俗”观是指在服务大众,接近底层人民,尊重市民的人格与情感,人人平等的人生观与价值观基础上所形成的平民美学思想,体现出了民主化、大众化色彩。第二部分:李贽“尚俗”观的表现。首先,对李贽所处的历史时代明中后期,这一社会大背景为“俗”文化的发展创造的条件进行分析。其次,对李贽“尚俗”观在其哲学思想、政治生涯、日常生活中的表现进行阐述。李贽尊重下层人民,亲近下层人民,具有鲜明的民主意识和进步意识,充分体现了其“尚俗”的倾向。第三部分:李贽“尚俗”观的内容。主要从文艺的角度,对李贽“尚俗”的观点进行剖析。首先,李贽对当时占据统治地位的雅文化官方理学进行激烈抨击,为俗文艺的发展清理了障碍。其次,从创作内容上,他提倡对市民生活、市民形象的描绘,同时对文学作品中妇女形象的描绘给予了充分肯定,并且鼓励对理学所禁止的男女情爱的大胆描写;再者,从创作体裁上,第一次明确地把“俗”文体奉为文坛正宗,极力推动“俗”文体的发展。李贽的“尚俗”观对褒雅贬俗的传统审美观念形成了强有力的冲击,开创了审美意识形态领域的新境界,促进
[Abstract]:As an outstanding thinker, writer and historian of Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi left behind a rich cultural heritage for later generations. His thoughts had a profound influence on the thinkers of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as on the thinkers of the May 4th period. Li Zhi's thoughts on literature and philosophy were discussed quite a lot, but the research on the beauty of "near vulgarity" advocated by Li Zhi was not deep enough. On the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to further deepen the understanding of Li Zhi's aesthetic thought through the systematic analysis of Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity", and excavate Li Zhi's modern enlightenment consciousness and its influence on literature and art and aesthetics. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part: the connotation and aesthetic value of vulgar. Firstly, the connotation and development of the aesthetic category "vulgar" are reviewed. Through the discussion and reflection on the connotation and aesthetic value of "vulgarity", this paper provides a theoretical basis for the comprehensive analysis of Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity". Secondly, the aesthetic value of vulgarity is discussed from four aspects. The development of "vulgar" literature and art promotes the popularization of creative subject and aesthetic subject, embodies the primary and creative nature of art life, and satisfies the appreciation needs of the masses with rich and colorful contents. To a certain extent, the entertainment of aesthetic effect has a regulating effect on people's psychology, and further promotes the healthy development of literature and art. The concept of "vulgarity" refers to the popular aesthetic thought formed on the basis of serving the masses, approaching the people at the bottom, respecting the personality and emotion of the citizens, and on the basis of the equal outlook on life and values for all, which embodies the color of democratization and popularization. The second part: the expression of Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity". First of all, the paper analyzes the conditions created by Li Zhi in the middle and late Ming Dynasty for the development of "vulgar" culture. Secondly, it expounds Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity" in his philosophy, political career and daily life. Li Zhi respects the lower class people and is close to the lower class people. He has distinct democratic consciousness and progressive consciousness, which fully reflects his tendency of "still vulgarity". The third part: the content of Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity". Mainly from the point of view of literature and art, Li Zhi's viewpoint of "still vulgarity" is analyzed. First of all, Li Zhi made a fierce attack on the official Neo-Confucianism, which occupied a dominant position at that time, and cleared up the obstacles to the development of popular literature and art. Secondly, from the content of creation, he advocates the depiction of citizen's life and citizen's image, and at the same time gives full affirmation to the portrayal of women's image in literary works, and encourages the bold description of the love of men and women prohibited by Neo-Confucianism. For the first time, the "vulgar" style is regarded as authentic in the literary world for the first time, and the development of the "vulgar" style is greatly promoted. Li Zhi's view of "still vulgarity" has formed a powerful impact on the traditional aesthetic concept of praising elegance and devaluing vulgarity, opened up a new realm in the field of aesthetic ideology, and promoted the development of aesthetic ideology.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I01

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