论戈德曼的结构文学观

发布时间：2018-06-14 12:13

本文选题：戈德曼 + 结构　；参考：《山东师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：戈德曼是法国著名的文学社会学文艺理论家,他的文学理论和批评思想是西方马克思主义文学理论发展过程中一个非常重要的环节,他的思想以独特的大胆创新性而著称,在当今的文学理论研究界越来越受到人们的重视。但是在目前的国内学术界,戈德曼却被严重忽略了,有关他的文学思想的专门论文还比较少,当今国内许多西方文论教材甚至根本没有提及他,而且现有的研究成果对其思想的理解和表述还比较混乱和粗浅,因此对其文学思想作进一步的研究还是非常必要的。戈德曼的文学批评思想属于一种社会批评的研究方法,但是其又大大不同于传统的文学社会学,而是加以了独特的改造。他以“结构”作为其分析文学问题的落脚点和切入点,把文学作品放在一个宏大的社会功能框架中,通过分析结构来进行对文学诸问题的考察。本文准备以“结构”作为切入点对戈德曼的文学观进行系统而全面地论述。全文共包括以下几个部分: 在引言中,阐述了本选题的缘由、创新价值以及本文的总体研究思路,旨在对所研究的问题进行总体概括和明确。第一章,整体归纳概括了戈德曼结构文学观的基本内容。具体来说共包括三方面的内容:首先是对戈德曼理论中的“结构”进行了全面的探讨,包括结构在戈德曼理论体系中的重要性、理论内涵、生成过程和功能意义,还包括分析和把握它的认识过程以及有关创造主体的问题。其次是概括和分析了戈德曼关于作品的内容各要素组成的结构与社会集团精神结构同构对应的理论,这种同构属于共时性层面。最后一部分是对戈德曼结构文学观另一重要思想的分析:文学作品作为形式的结构在历时性层面上与社会现实有着同步对应关系。在第二章中,对戈德曼结构文学观的理论渊源和产生背景进行了系统的梳理和把握,旨在为分析和认识其批评理论奠定扎实的基础。他的理论深受着社会批评的历史传统的影响,与马克思文学思想是一脉相承的,又在许多方面借鉴了早期卢卡契和皮亚杰的发生学结构论。同时,戈德曼的结构文学观还与当时所处的社会文化背景有关,具体是指当时文学研究“向内转”理论研究趋势的日益盛行,戈德曼的
[Abstract]:Goldman is a famous literary sociological literary theorist in France. His literary theory and critical thought is a very important link in the development of Western Marxist literary theory. Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the study of literary theory. However, in the current domestic academic circles, Goldman has been seriously neglected, his literary thoughts about the special papers are still relatively few, many of the current domestic textbooks of Western literary theory did not even mention him at all. Moreover, the understanding and expression of his thoughts are still confused and superficial, so it is necessary to further study his literary thought. The literary criticism thought of Goldman belongs to a kind of research method of social criticism, but it is different from the traditional literary sociology, but it has been specially reformed. He took "structure" as his foothold and breakthrough point of analyzing literary problems, put literary works in a grand social functional framework, and examined the problems of literature through analyzing structure. This paper intends to systematically and comprehensively discuss Goldman's literary view from the point of view of structure. The full text includes the following parts: in the introduction, it explains the reason of this topic, the value of innovation and the overall research ideas of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to generalize and clarify the problems studied. In the first chapter, the author summarizes the basic contents of Goldman's theory of structural literature. Specifically, it includes three aspects: firstly, it makes a comprehensive discussion on the "structure" in Goldman's theory, including the importance of structure in the system of Goldman's theory, the theoretical connotation, the process of generation and the significance of function. It also includes analyzing and mastering its cognitive process and the problem of creation subject. Secondly, the author generalizes and analyzes Goldman's theory that the structure of the elements of his works corresponds to the spiritual structure of the social group, which belongs to the synchronic level. The last part is an analysis of another important thought of Goldman's structural literary view: the structure of literary works as a form has a corresponding relationship with social reality on the diachronic level. In the second chapter, the theoretical origin and background of Goldman's theory of structural literature are systematically combed and grasped in order to lay a solid foundation for the analysis and understanding of his critical theory. His theory, deeply influenced by the historical tradition of social criticism, is closely related to Marx's literary thought, and draws lessons from the early Lukacs and Piaget's genealogical structure theory in many aspects. At the same time, Goldman's view of structural literature is also related to the social and cultural background at that time, specifically referring to the growing trend of the theoretical research of "turning inward" in literary studies at that time.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I0

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