比较文学学科理论的横向考察——兼及中国学派的变异学研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 08:05

  本文选题：比较文学学派 + 文学真理　； 参考：《河南社会科学》2012年06期

【摘要】：比较文学学科理论经历了法国学派、美国学派与中国学派的发展历程,形成了影响研究、平行研究和变异学研究的学科方法。国内学者多从纵向的角度考察这些学派与学科方法的更迭变化,忽视了对比较文学学科理论的横向研究。横向研究比较文学学科理论凸显的是比较文学在发展的过程中所形成的共性,这是对学科发展过程的深一层把握。从横向看,中西方比较文学在建构学科理论时存在着两个误区:过分注重学派建构与文学真理的诉求;学派固守疆域,文学真理压制了文学他化的灵性。中国学派提出了变异学研究,虽然也有学派疆域与真理残留的尾巴,但它突破了法国学派与美国学派的局限,是国内比较文学有代表性的学科理论之一,应该引起我们的关注。
[Abstract]:The theory of comparative literature has experienced the development of the French school, the American school and the Chinese school, and has formed the subject method of influence study, parallel study and variation study. Most domestic scholars examine the changes of these schools and disciplinary methods from a vertical point of view, neglecting the horizontal research on the discipline theory of comparative literature. The horizontal study of the discipline theory of comparative literature highlights the commonness formed in the course of the development of comparative literature, which is a deep grasp of the course of discipline development. From a horizontal point of view, there are two misunderstandings in the construction of discipline theory in comparative literature between China and the West: too much attention is paid to the demands of school construction and literary truth, and the school adheres to its territory, and literary truth suppresses the spirituality of literature. Although the Chinese school has put forward the study of variation, although it also has the tail of school territory and truth, it breaks through the limitation of French school and American school, and is one of the representative discipline theories of domestic comparative literature, which should arouse our attention.
【作者单位】： 华北水利水电学院;
【分类号】：I0-03
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本文编号：2025974