“回归”—再下乡

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:32

本文选题：艺术力量 + 再下乡　；参考：《大连工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“下乡”这一词源于二十世纪六、七十年代中国的文化大革命运动后期,中国共产党组织大量城市“知识青年”离开城市,在农村定居和劳动的政治运动。这个词语带给一辈人的往往是身体和精神的创伤,但客观的去理解上山下乡运动有着积极的一面。在意思形态动机上讲,它有利于削弱部分社会阶级差别、改造青年人的思想。在当代社会语境上,追求物质和精神生活的和谐,引领大学生科学合理地追求生活的满足已经是我们必须研究的一个课题。 “再下乡”含义追溯于1997年5月中宣部、中央文明办、国家教委、共青团中央等部委联合下发《关于开展大中学生志愿者暑假文化科技卫生“三下乡”活动的通知》。“三下乡”是指文化、科技、卫生下乡。艺术设计人员或艺术教育者是文化下乡的团队中的成员之一,为社会主义新农村的建设提供有力的艺术力量。大学生社会实践只有扣紧时代脉搏,完善工作体系,在实践中与促进农村生产发展和农民生活水平提高相结合、与促进农村乡风文明相结合、与促进农村管理民主和村容整治相结合,才能实现其社会功能和育人功能。大学生社会实践活动现在不仅成为高校广泛发展、广大青年学生自觉参与的一项有生命力的活动,而且逐渐成为与高校教学科研相辅相成,融学校教育、社会教育和自我教育为一体的有利于高校人才培养的教育形式和重要环节。城镇化速度加剧促使农村的生产、生活、环境都发生了诸多的变化。盲目的追求经济利益的高速发展,使农村的意识形态上即将发生根本性质的转变。艺术和设计都离不开物质基础,虽然现在的设计多以市场为导向,但在广阔的农村形态当中更需要有文艺力量的扶持。从教育实践中去得到新的衍生,从尝试农村体验教育,到体验教育的实践,再到实践与精神回归的结合,每一种衍生都是一种成长,也是一种本质的回归。本课题通过对现代城市和农村社会形态和文艺的自然属性的解读,探究艺术教育者或设计师们积极“回归”的实践意义。
[Abstract]:The term "going to the countryside" originated from the late period of the Cultural Revolution in China in the 1960s and 1970s, when the Communist Party of China organized a large number of urban "intellectual youth" to leave the city, settle in the countryside and work in the political movement. The term often causes physical and mental trauma to a generation, but there is a positive side to an objective understanding of the mountain and countryside movement. In terms of intention and motivation, it helps to weaken some social class differences and transform the thinking of young people. In the contemporary social context, the pursuit of harmony between material and spiritual life, leading college students to scientifically and reasonably pursue the satisfaction of life has become a subject we must study. The meaning of "going back to the countryside" dates back to May 1997, when the Central propaganda Department, the Central Civilization Office, the State Education Commission and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly issued the notice on carrying out the "three Countryside" activities of volunteers' summer vacation, cultural, scientific, and health care for university and middle school students. To go to the countryside means to go to the countryside with culture, science and technology and hygiene. The art designer or art educator is one of the members of the team of cultural villages, which provides a powerful artistic force for the construction of the new socialist countryside. The social practice of college students can only tie in with the pulse of the times, perfect the work system, combine it with promoting the development of rural production and the improvement of farmers' living standard, and combine it with the promotion of rural culture and civilization. Only by combining with promoting the democracy of rural management and improving the appearance of villages can its social and educational functions be realized. The social practice of college students is not only a vital activity with the extensive development of colleges and universities, but also gradually complements with the teaching and scientific research of colleges and universities, and melts the school education. Social education and self-education are one kind of educational form and important link which is beneficial to the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities. The urbanization speed accelerates the rural production, the life, the environment has taken place many changes. Blind pursuit of the rapid development of economic interests, so that the rural ideology is about to undergo a fundamental qualitative change. Art and design can not be separated from the material foundation, although the current design is mostly market-oriented, but in the broad rural form, there is a need for the support of literary and artistic power. From the educational practice to get a new derivative, from trying rural experience education, to the experience education practice, to the combination of practice and spiritual return, each kind of derivative is a kind of growth, also is a kind of essential return. Through the interpretation of modern urban and rural social forms and the natural attributes of literature and art, this topic explores the practical significance of art educators or designers to actively "return".
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J03

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