论詹姆逊后现代语境下的新马克思主义

发布时间：2018-06-25 02:03

本文选题：寓言 + 意识形态　；参考：《东北师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文的主旨是把詹姆逊在文学文化批评中发展的新马克思主义理论系统化,并且对其进行批判性分析。论文开始部分介绍后现代马克思主义批评氛围以及詹姆逊在当代文学文化批评领域的突出地位。然后在主体部分詹姆逊的文学文化批评理论被系统化并加以分析,以找出其理论对马克思主义的发展和偏离。最后,论文以评述詹姆逊理论的意义而结束。论文分为五部分:第一部分是绪论,介绍后现代语境下西方文化批评领域里的主要流派,包括西方马克思主义主要流派或批评人物,即通常所说的新左派,以及后结构主义,同时介绍了詹姆逊与他们的关系。在此,詹姆逊理论与新左派的联系以及詹姆逊对马克思主义的发展、与新左派相比詹姆逊的创新之处和他的后结构主义情节将得到说明。第一章和第二章是论文的主体部分,旨在系统化詹姆逊文学文化文本的政治阐释理论,并分析其理论的合理性。第一章分为三部分:第一部分系统化詹姆逊文学文本的政治阐释理论并进行分析。同时,一些核心概念如历史、寓言、意识形态等将得到阐述。这些概念是詹姆逊阐释理论模型的基本构成部分,也恰恰是詹姆逊理论中存在问题的地方。第二部分探析这些存在问题的概念。正是这些概念决定了詹姆逊理论的形而上学本质及其对马克思主义的偏离。第三部分对詹姆逊的政治阐释学及其马克思主义偏离进行归纳。第二章也分为三部分。第一部分阐述詹姆逊的后现代现象分析及其得出的结论—晚期资本主义文化逻辑,或者说文化的商品化以及商品的文化化。这里几个核心概念如空间转向、认知测绘、乌托邦等将得到阐释。第二部分詹姆逊对市场和群体多元主义的分析将受到批判审视,以便暴露其政治阐释理论的缺陷。第三部分建构包括后现代文化批评在内的詹姆逊政治阐释的批评模型。论文的第三章评述詹姆逊理论的文化意义与历史意义。最后一部分是结论:詹姆逊的理论大体上是半唯名论性质的,符合后现代的时代精神。一方面他继承了马克思主义文化批评的社会批评传统,复兴了一些关键的马克思主义概念;另一方面,他把这些核心概念转换成形而上学模型以便适应后现代主义的理论气候。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to systematize and critically analyze Jameson's new Marxist theory developed in literary and cultural criticism. At the beginning of the thesis, it introduces the post-modern Marxist criticism atmosphere and Jameson's prominent position in the field of contemporary literary and cultural criticism. Then Jameson's theory of literary and cultural criticism is systematized and analyzed in order to find out the development and deviation of his theory to Marxism. Finally, the thesis concludes with a review of the significance of Jameson's theory. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the main schools of western cultural criticism in the post-modern context, including the main schools or critics of Western Marxism, that is, the neo-left, and post-structuralism. At the same time, the relationship between Jameson and them is introduced. The relationship between Jameson's theory and the New left and the development of Jameson's Marxism, the innovation of Jameson and his post-structuralism will be explained. The first and second chapters are the main part of the thesis, aiming at systematizing the political interpretation theory of Jameson's literary and cultural texts and analyzing the rationality of his theory. Chapter one is divided into three parts: the first part systematizes and analyzes the political interpretation of Jameson's literary texts. At the same time, some core concepts such as history, fable, ideology and so on will be elaborated. These concepts are the basic components of Jameson's interpretation theory model, and are also the problems in Jameson's theory. The second part analyzes the concept of these existing problems. It is these concepts that determine the metaphysical nature of Jameson's theory and its deviation from Marxism. The third part summarizes Jameson's political hermeneutics and its Marxist deviation. The second chapter is also divided into three parts. The first part expounds Jameson's analysis of postmodern phenomena and its conclusion-the logic of late capitalist culture, or the commercialization of culture and the culturalization of commodities. Several core concepts, such as spatial turning, cognitive mapping, and utopia, will be explained here. In the second part, Jameson's analysis of market and group pluralism will be critically examined in order to expose the defects of his theory of political interpretation. The third part constructs the critical model of Jameson's political interpretation including post-modern cultural criticism. The third chapter reviews the cultural and historical significance of Jameson's theory. The last part is the conclusion: Jameson's theory is semi-nominalism and conforms to the spirit of post-modern times. On the one hand, he inherited the tradition of social criticism of Marxist cultural criticism and revived some key Marxist concepts; on the other hand, he transformed these core concepts into metaphysical models in order to adapt to the theoretical climate of postmodernism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】