从文化角度审视中国古典诗歌的隐喻翻译

发布时间：2018-06-25 06:04

本文选题：隐喻 + 策略　；参考：《西安电子科技大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 对隐喻的研究已受到越来越多的关注和重视。其研究经历了二千多年的发展历史,其中出现的诸多理论(如对比理论、替代理论、互动理论、概念隐喻理论、空间融合理论等)都产生过重要影响。人类对其功能的认识也从语言修辞现象发展到认知思维方式。在20世纪70年代对隐喻的研究已进入了多学科的范围,然而,对隐喻翻译的研究却缺乏足够的重视。诗歌是隐喻的海洋。中国古典诗歌是世界文化宝库中的一朵奇葩,它既是中国语言的精华,更是中国文化的结晶,其中包含了丰富的隐喻。随着全球化的不断发展及文化交流的不断深入,中国古典诗歌的翻译正在受到越来越多的重视。然而,由于中英语言及文化的巨大差异,尽管众多学者为中国古典诗歌进入英语世界付出了不懈努力,对中国古典诗歌翻译方法的研究依然任重而道远,尤其对诗歌隐喻翻译的研究显得极为薄弱。本文在借鉴西方隐喻本体研究的丰硕成果和最新理论的基础上,首先探讨了语言、文化与翻译的关系问题;接着,从文化角度深入分析了中国古典诗歌的翻译问题;最后,重点剖析了中国古典诗歌隐喻翻译的理论问题,在借鉴纽马克等学者的相关理论的基础上,提出了中国古典诗歌中的隐喻翻译的三大策略,即保留原文喻体,转化原文喻体和放弃原文喻体。这正是本文的创新之处,期望其对中国的隐喻研究和中国古典诗歌的翻译理论与实践有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has received more and more attention and attention. Its research has experienced more than two thousand years of development history. Many of these theories, such as contrastive theory, substitution theory, interaction theory, conceptual metaphor theory, space fusion theory, have all had important influence. In the 1970s, the study of metaphor has entered a multidisciplinary field. However, the study of metaphor translation has not been given enough attention.
Poetry is the ocean of metaphor. Chinese classical poetry is a wonderful flower in the treasure house of the world culture. It is not only the essence of Chinese language, but also the crystallization of Chinese culture. It contains rich metaphors. With the continuous development of globalization and the continuous deepening of cultural communication, the translation of Chinese classical poetry is being paid more and more attention. Because of the great differences between Chinese and English language and culture, although many scholars have made unremitting efforts to enter the English world for Chinese classical poetry, the study of the translation methods of Chinese classical poetry is still a long way to go, especially the research on the translation of poetry metaphorical translation is extremely weak.
On the basis of the fruitful results and the latest theories of the study of Western metaphor ontology, this paper first discusses the relationship between language, culture and translation, and then analyzes the translation of classical Chinese poetry from a cultural point of view. Finally, the theoretical problems of the translation of Chinese classical poetry are analyzed, and the learning of Newmark is used as a reference. On the basis of the related theories, the three strategies of metaphorical translation in Chinese classical poetry are put forward, namely, the preservation of the original metaphor, the transformation of the original metaphor and the abandonment of the original metaphor. This is the innovation of this article, which is expected to be beneficial to the study of metaphor in China and the translation theory and practice of Chinese classical poetry.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：H059;I046

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