伊格尔顿文学生产理论解析

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:03

本文选题：伊格尔顿 + 文学生产　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 伊格尔顿从经济基础和上层建筑两个层面来分析“文学生产”问题,认为文学、艺术不仅是意识形态,而且它本身也是一种生产,与其他社会生产形式存在着密切而复杂的关系,并逐步由“文学生产”理论扩展为“文化生产”理论研究,深化了对西方马克思主义的理解,拓宽了西方马克思主义的研究视域。本文分三个部分: 第一部分对伊格尔顿文学生产理论的理论渊源进行了分析。本文认为,伊格尔顿的文学生产理论是在吸收、借鉴马克思的生产理论、威廉斯的文化唯物主义、阿尔都塞的意识形态理论和本雅明的艺术生产理论基础上对文学实践活动进行生产分析的理论。第二部分从文学生产概念、方式、要素、本质以及价值判断等五个方面全面分析和阐释了伊格尔顿文学生产理论的主要内容。伊格尔顿通过研究作为生产的文学与作为意识形态的文学之间的关系,从经济基础和上层建筑两个层面来分析“文学生产”问题;通过探讨“文学生产方式”与“一般生产方式”的关系,揭示出“文学生产方式”的实质是文学生产力和文学生产的社会关系的统一;伊格尔顿提出了文学生产的六个要素,认为“文学生产过程”表现为一种非常复杂的一般生产方式、文学生产方式、一般意识形态、文学意识形态以及生产者和消费者个人意识形态等多重结构交汇组合的关系,文学生产的本质是“审美意识形态”生产;最后伊格尔顿阐释了文学生产的价值判断问题,说明“历史”间接进入文本,文学生产价值与作者世界观不总一致,他最终由读者在阅读生产过程中读入文本。第三部分阐释了伊格尔顿文学生产理论的意义与限度。伊格尔顿从文学生产层面继承和发展了马克思主义哲学,拓宽了西方马克思主义哲学的研究视域,这种以生产方式为基础的文化生产理论是对文化相对主义或唯文化论的有力抵抗。同时,伊格尔顿的文学生产理论忽视了文学创作的审美特性,忽略了无意识因素对意识形态的影响。
[Abstract]:Eagleton analyses the problem of "literary production" from two levels of economic base and superstructure, and thinks that literature is not only ideology, but also a kind of production itself. There is a close and complicated relationship with other forms of social production, and it is gradually extended from "literature production" to "cultural production". It deepens the understanding of Western Marx doctrine and broadens the research horizon of Western Marx doctrine. This article is divided into three parts:
The first part analyses the theoretical origin of Eagleton's theory of literature production. This article holds that Eagleton's literary production theory is based on the absorption of Marx's theory of production, Williams's cultural materialism, Al Du Jose's ideology theory and Walter Benjamin's art production theory. The theory of production analysis.
The second part analyzes and explains the main content of Eagleton's theory of literature production from five aspects of the concept, mode, element, essence and value judgment of literary production. Eagleton analyses the relationship between literature of production as the literature of ideology and the two aspects of the economic base and superstructure through the study. The question of "literary production", by discussing the relationship between "literary production mode" and "general production mode", reveals that the essence of "literary production mode" is the unity of the social relations between literary productive forces and literary production; Eagleton puts forward six elements of literary production, and holds that "the process of literary production" is a very very kind. The complex general mode of production, the mode of literary production, the general ideology, the ideology of literature and the combination of the multiple structures of the producer and consumer's individual ideology, the essence of the production of literature is the production of "aesthetic ideology"; finally, Eagleton explains the value judgment of literary production, and explains the history of "history". Indirectly, the value of literary production does not always agree with the author's world view. He eventually reads the text in the process of reading production.
The third part explains the meaning and limit of Eagleton's theory of literary production. Eagleton inherited and developed the Marx philosophy from the level of literary production, widened the research horizon of Western Marx philosophy, and this theory of production based on production is a powerful approach to cultural relativism or culture theory. At the same time, Eagleton's literary production theory neglects the aesthetic characteristics of literary creation, neglecting the influence of unconscious factors on ideology.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I0

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