形式研究与形式化方法

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:16

本文选题：形式化方法 + 形式主义文论　；参考：《文艺研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：形式主义文论的理论核心不在于对文学形式的关注,而在于一种形式化的思维方式。作为现代性的知识学诉求,形式化用非指涉性符号构成抽象逻辑模型以形成知识的确定性和普遍有效性;形式主义文论是形式化思维在文学研究的运用。形式主义以结构语言学和康德美学为知识依据,以科学主义和审美主义为思想资源,由此造成形式主义在方法论上的二难处境,即无法处理逻辑模型和经验描述、结构自足和审美批判、形式定义和历史变量之间的对立。
[Abstract]:The theoretical core of formalistic literary theory lies not in paying attention to literary forms, but in a formalized mode of thinking. As the demand of knowledge science of modernity, the abstract logic model is formed by non-implicative symbols to form the certainty and universal validity of knowledge, and formalistic literary theory is the application of formal thinking in literary research. Formalism takes structural linguistics and Kant aesthetics as the knowledge basis and scientism and aestheticism as the ideological resources. As a result, formalism finds itself in a difficult situation in methodology, that is, it cannot deal with logical models and empirical descriptions. The contradiction between structural self-sufficiency and aesthetic criticism, formal definition and historical variables.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“学科互涉与文学研究方法论革命”(08JA751032)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I04

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