生态批评视域下的文学与自然

发布时间：2018-07-09 23:02

本文选题：生态批评 + 思想资源　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 生态批评是在文学研究领域内引入生态视角,探讨文学与自然环境关系的批评。生态批评虽然是一种新的批评潮流,但它赖以存在的生态思想资源却非常丰富。中国悠久的哲学和文化传统中包含着十分丰富的生态文化思想,西方传统的、特别是马克思主义经典著作中的生态文化思想也极大地丰富了当代生态批评理论。这些宝贵的生态思想资源,显示出生态批评深厚的思想理论底蕴。人与自然的关系是文学的一个永恒的主题。生态批评为研究文学与自然的关系提供了一个很好的视角:自然在文学文本中如何被表达?自然在文学文本中充当什么样的角色?在文学文本中,人与自然的关系和谐不和谐?人类对待自然的态度和行为是如何受人类思想、文化、社会发展模式影响的?等等。生态批评不仅要研究所有生态文学作家和作品、所有作品具有生态意义的部分,而且还必须对已有的反生态的作家和作品进行生态思想角度的重新审读和重新评价。对当代生态文学的创作,生态批评则凸显出它对文学创作实践的引导和指导作用。融入生态思考的文学批评、创作实践,将把提升人类的生态责任意识,有效地缓解直至最终消除生态危机,保证生态平衡的持续存在和包括人类在内的所有生命的持续生存,构建人与自然的和谐关系作为自己最为神圣的使命。
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism is a kind of criticism that introduces ecological perspective into the field of literature research and probes into the relationship between literature and natural environment. Although ecological criticism is a new trend of criticism, it is rich in ecological ideological resources. China's long philosophical and cultural traditions contain very rich ecological cultural thoughts. Western traditions, especially those in Marxist classical works, also greatly enrich the contemporary ecological criticism theory. These precious ecological ideological resources show the profound ideological and theoretical background of ecological criticism. The relationship between man and nature is an eternal theme in literature. Ecological criticism provides a good perspective for the study of the relationship between literature and nature: how can nature be expressed in literary texts? What role does nature play in literary texts? Is the relationship between man and nature harmonious in literary texts? How are human attitudes and behaviors towards nature influenced by human thought, culture, and social development patterns? Wait Ecological criticism should not only study the ecological literary writers and works, all works have ecological significance, but also must re-read and re-evaluate the existing anti-ecological writers and works from the perspective of ecological thought. For the creation of contemporary ecological literature, ecological criticism highlights its guiding and guiding role in literary creation practice. The literary criticism and creative practice of ecological thinking will promote the sense of ecological responsibility of human beings, effectively alleviate and eventually eliminate the ecological crisis, and ensure the sustainable existence of ecological balance and the sustainable survival of all life, including human beings. It is our most sacred mission to build a harmonious relationship between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I06

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