勒菲弗尔改写理论视角下《红高粱家族》英译本研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 16:24

【摘要】：传统的翻译研究将翻译看做两种语言之间的转换行为，将翻译完全局限于文本分析和语言对照。20世纪80年代，翻译理论界出现的“文化转向”为翻译研究拓宽了视野，翻译与意识形态、诗学和权力关系之间紧密相连。勒菲弗尔引进并运用改写这一概念，将翻译置于广阔的社会文化语境中进行考察，强调意识形态、主流诗学和文化等因素的影响。翻译在一定程度上支配并服务于一定的意识形态和诗学。勒菲弗尔认为：“翻译是对原文本的改写，是创造另一个文本形象的形式。” 本文所研究的《红高粱家族》是2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言著名的代表作品之一，由美国著名汉学家葛浩文翻译。葛浩文的译作中针对意识形态、诗学和赞助人方面存在大量改写现象。本文回顾了勒菲弗尔的改写理论及影响改写的三要素，通过分析与对比译作和原作内容，分析《红高粱家族》翻译过程中的改写现象，并归纳出葛浩文对于相应改写现象的改写策略。针对于意识形态方面，葛浩文通常使用删减和替代改写策略；文化方面使用增译、删减、音译、转换、意译改写策略；社会方面使用替代改写策略。
[Abstract]:In traditional translation studies, translation is regarded as a conversion between two languages, and translation is confined to text analysis and language contrast. In the 1980s, the "cultural turn" in translation theory has broadened the perspective of translation studies. Translation is closely related to ideology, poetics and power relations. Lefevere introduces and applies the concept of rewriting to examine translation in a broad sociocultural context, emphasizing the influence of ideology, mainstream poetics and culture. To a certain extent, translation dominates and serves a certain ideology and poetics. According to Lefevere, "Translation is the rewriting of the original text and the form of creating another text image." The "Red Sorghum Family" studied in this paper is one of the famous works of Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, translated by famous American Sinologist GE Haowen. There is a great deal of rewriting in the translation of Gehor in terms of ideology, poetics and patronage. This paper reviews Lefevere's rewriting theory and the three factors that influence rewriting, and analyzes the rewriting phenomenon in the translation of the Red Sorghum Family by analyzing and contrasting the translation and the content of the original. And conclude the rewriting strategy of the corresponding rewriting phenomenon. In view of ideology, GE Haowen usually uses the strategies of deleting and replacing rewriting; culture using the strategies of addition, deletion, transliteration, conversion, and free translation; and the social aspect uses the strategy of alternative rewriting.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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