视觉文化时代的文学生存
发布时间：2018-09-04 09:37
【摘要】： 当代视觉文化是在电子视觉传播技术迅速发展的基础上形成的一种文化形态。随着现代科技日新月异的发展,特别是互联网、数字技术、虚拟现实技术、多媒体视频技术等一系列高新技术的运用,现代传播媒介发生了革命性的变化。影像成为文化的主导因素,它“组织了美学,统帅了观众”,出现了“视觉转向”甚至“视觉霸权”的现象,“视觉文化时代”来临了。人类自古就有对视觉依赖和崇拜的情结,视觉与文化之间存在着源远流长的关系。但当今的视觉文化作为一种新的文化形态,有别于学科研究中的视觉内涵,也不同于纯粹艺术形态上的视觉文化意义。它前所未有地体现出“视觉”的优先性和文化内涵,不但意味着一种文化范式的转型,更意味着当代人的文化观念的变更和生存方式的巨变。 文学是人类传统的艺术形式之一。作为人类的文化精华,其承载方式一直是口头或文字的,语言是文学最根本的物质媒介。然而在这一个“影像狂欢的时代”,视觉与语言的文化平衡格局被打破,影像正表现出超越语言成为世界的表征符号的强大力量。随着视觉活动渗透在当代人的文化整体经验中,影像逐渐决定性地主宰着人类的传媒空间,成为现在这样一个讲究速度的社会接受和传递信息的主要方式和当代文化构成的基本因素,语言文字在文化形态中的主导位置被动摇了,依赖语言的理性思维越来越让位于依赖视觉的感性思维。在视觉文化时代的语境下,古老的文学发生了或隐或显的变化,并引起了广泛的关注。 全文共分为四大部分: 第一部分主要描述了文学作为一种精神文化活动,与人类具有共生共存的密切关系,对人类具有不可替代的重要意义。文学不仅是一种技艺,更是人类满足精神需求的途径,是人类的文化精华,是人类的一种生存方式。然而随着视觉文化时代的到来,视觉文化对语言文化造成了巨大的冲击,以语言作为根本生存媒介的文学面临着前所未有的挑战。 第二部分是对视觉文化和视觉文化时代的探究。视觉文化有自身的发展轨迹。由最初的视觉与文化的天然联系,到当今视觉文化在社会和文化中的全面渗透,视觉文化已经对人们的审美方式、审美趣味、思维范式以及整个文化格局进行了潜移默化的改造。影像日益成为人类生存中的一种无时不在、无处不在的存在,视觉愉悦和快感体验成为人们生活的重要因素。 第三部分描绘了文学在视觉文化时代的生存图景。在全新的文化语境中,古老的文学发生了各种各样的变化。通过文学创作面对“产业化”、文学传播借助电子媒介、文学审美观念迎合大众趣味、文学书写的影视化、文学受众趋向“形象消费”五个方面,展现文学的现实状态。这些现实或隐或显,人们对这些变化的评价也褒贬不一。 第四部分是对视觉文化时代文学现状的反思和未来发展的探寻。影像的出现给人类文化的传播带来了革命性的变化,文学生存方式面临着一场重大的变革。然而,这并不意味着文学将退出文化和历史的中心舞台,也不意味着文学不可避免地成为一种弱化的文化类型,被以视听为媒介的叙事形式所取代。当代文学在视觉文化时代积极地探寻着自身的发展道路,它打破了单一的文字形式和传统的传播方式,画面和声音给文学受众提供了全新的阅读方式和姿态。同时,更灵活和开放的文学性概念受到重视。文学渗透到人类生活之中并且发挥着潜在的重要作用。 文学在视觉文化时代的生存问题日益成为极具现实意义和研究价值的问题。文学在与视觉文化的交锋、对峙和借鉴、整合中,经受着新的危机,也面临着新的机遇。期待文学这门古老的艺术迎来又一个青春!
[Abstract]:Contemporary visual culture is a cultural form formed on the basis of the rapid development of electronic visual communication technology. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, especially the use of a series of high and new technologies such as Internet, digital technology, virtual reality technology, multimedia video technology, modern media has undergone revolutionary changes. As the dominant factor of culture, it "organizes aesthetics, commands the audience", appears the phenomenon of "visual turn" and even "visual hegemony". The era of visual culture has come. A new cultural form is different from the visual connotation in subject research and from the visual cultural meaning in pure artistic form. It embodies the priority and cultural connotation of "vision" unprecedentedly, which not only means the transformation of a cultural paradigm, but also means the change of contemporary people's cultural concept and the great change of living style.
Literature is one of the traditional art forms of human beings.As the essence of human culture,it has always been carried by oral or written language.Language is the most fundamental material medium of literature.However,in this era of "image carnival",the cultural balance between vision and language has been broken,and images are showing that language has become the representation of the world. With the penetration of visual activities into the overall experience of contemporary people's culture, images have gradually decisively dominated the media space of human beings, and become the main way of social acceptance and transmission of information and the basic elements of contemporary culture. Language and writing play a leading role in the cultural formation. In the context of the visual culture era, the ancient literature has undergone some implicit or obvious changes and attracted wide attention.
The full text is divided into four parts.
The first part mainly describes that literature, as a kind of spiritual and cultural activity, has a close relationship with human beings and has an irreplaceable significance to human beings. Literature is not only a skill, but also a way for human beings to meet their spiritual needs. It is the essence of human culture and a way of human existence. With the advent of the times, visual culture has exerted a tremendous impact on language and culture. Literature with language as its basic medium of survival is facing unprecedented challenges.
The second part is the exploration of the visual culture and the visual culture era. Images have become a ubiquitous and ubiquitous part of human existence. Visual pleasure and pleasure experience have become an important factor in people's lives.
The third part describes the survival prospect of literature in the era of visual culture. In the new cultural context, various changes have taken place in the ancient literature. The five aspects of consumption show the realistic state of literature. These realities are implicit or obvious, and people's appraisal of these changes is different.
The fourth part is the reflection of the present situation of literature in the visual culture era and the exploration of its future development. Contemporary literature is actively seeking its own way of development in the era of visual culture. It breaks through the single form of writing and the traditional mode of transmission. The pictures and sounds provide a new way of reading and posture for the literary audience. Flexible and open literary concepts are valued. Literature permeates into human life and plays a potential important role.
The survival of literature in the era of visual culture has increasingly become a problem of great practical significance and research value. Literature is experiencing new crises and opportunities in the confrontation, confrontation and integration with visual culture. Looking forward to another youth in this ancient art of literature!
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I02
本文编号：2221700
[Abstract]:Contemporary visual culture is a cultural form formed on the basis of the rapid development of electronic visual communication technology. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, especially the use of a series of high and new technologies such as Internet, digital technology, virtual reality technology, multimedia video technology, modern media has undergone revolutionary changes. As the dominant factor of culture, it "organizes aesthetics, commands the audience", appears the phenomenon of "visual turn" and even "visual hegemony". The era of visual culture has come. A new cultural form is different from the visual connotation in subject research and from the visual cultural meaning in pure artistic form. It embodies the priority and cultural connotation of "vision" unprecedentedly, which not only means the transformation of a cultural paradigm, but also means the change of contemporary people's cultural concept and the great change of living style.
Literature is one of the traditional art forms of human beings.As the essence of human culture,it has always been carried by oral or written language.Language is the most fundamental material medium of literature.However,in this era of "image carnival",the cultural balance between vision and language has been broken,and images are showing that language has become the representation of the world. With the penetration of visual activities into the overall experience of contemporary people's culture, images have gradually decisively dominated the media space of human beings, and become the main way of social acceptance and transmission of information and the basic elements of contemporary culture. Language and writing play a leading role in the cultural formation. In the context of the visual culture era, the ancient literature has undergone some implicit or obvious changes and attracted wide attention.
The full text is divided into four parts.
The first part mainly describes that literature, as a kind of spiritual and cultural activity, has a close relationship with human beings and has an irreplaceable significance to human beings. Literature is not only a skill, but also a way for human beings to meet their spiritual needs. It is the essence of human culture and a way of human existence. With the advent of the times, visual culture has exerted a tremendous impact on language and culture. Literature with language as its basic medium of survival is facing unprecedented challenges.
The second part is the exploration of the visual culture and the visual culture era. Images have become a ubiquitous and ubiquitous part of human existence. Visual pleasure and pleasure experience have become an important factor in people's lives.
The third part describes the survival prospect of literature in the era of visual culture. In the new cultural context, various changes have taken place in the ancient literature. The five aspects of consumption show the realistic state of literature. These realities are implicit or obvious, and people's appraisal of these changes is different.
The fourth part is the reflection of the present situation of literature in the visual culture era and the exploration of its future development. Contemporary literature is actively seeking its own way of development in the era of visual culture. It breaks through the single form of writing and the traditional mode of transmission. The pictures and sounds provide a new way of reading and posture for the literary audience. Flexible and open literary concepts are valued. Literature permeates into human life and plays a potential important role.
The survival of literature in the era of visual culture has increasingly become a problem of great practical significance and research value. Literature is experiencing new crises and opportunities in the confrontation, confrontation and integration with visual culture. Looking forward to another youth in this ancient art of literature!
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I02
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 孟祥春;当代语境下大众文学的书写与消费[D];西北大学;2010年
2 娄慧珠;中国传统文学经典与文化产业园建设研究[D];山东师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2221700
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