培根《谈读书》两译本之文体学分析
发布时间：2018-11-03 18:40
【摘要】： 对风格翻译的论述贯穿整个翻译史。风格翻译是否恰当是翻译成功与否的标准之一,古今中外的著名翻译家在翻译理论和实践中都十分注重对原著风格再现的研究,并且对其重要性做出了精辟的论述。然而,由于对风格的定义向来众口不一,对于译文再现原文风格的评价也各有侧重。作者通过考查中外学者关于风格的研究及中西方翻译史中涉及风格翻译的论述,提出以文体—语言的研究模式分析风格外在特征在译文中的再现。 弗朗西斯·培根(1561-1626)是英国文艺复兴时期著名的哲学家、政治活动家,亦被奉为英国随笔的开山鼻祖,其作品《培根论说文集》是其主要文学著作,为他赢得了不朽的文学声誉。文中独特的表达方式构成格言式文体。此外大量修辞手段的运用增强了说服力并且强化了主题。这种简约明晰的风格甚至影响到后来皇家学会科学家们的写作规范。论文的研究对象即“Essays”的水天同译本和曹明伦译本,作为译作的佳品是绝佳的范例。本文从分析培根的“Essays”的风格入手,借助文学文体学的理论主要从句法和修辞两个角度比较两个译本对于培根语言风格的把握和再现。在句法层次上主要讨论了对原文并列句,省略句,和复合句的翻译;在修辞层次上主要讨论了对原文排比句,比喻和对照的翻译。本文还探讨了目的语在特定文体不同译本中的使用及表现形式对风格翻译的影响,由此进一步对文学翻译尤其是散文随笔翻译中如何恰如其分的把握和再现原作的风格进行了讨论。同时通过比较两个译本中的相关译文,讨论了译者在“原文风格”与“译文风格”关系中的作用,提出了再现原文风格是对译者的基本要求。 结语部分强调描写性译学研究对译本采取了一种开放宽容的态度,有利于翻译事业的繁荣发展,带动对经典的诠释,利于经典走向大众。
[Abstract]:The discussion of style translation runs through the whole history of translation. Whether style translation is appropriate or not is one of the criteria for the success of translation. Famous translators at all times and in all over the world have paid great attention to the study of the reproduction of the original style in translation theory and practice, and have made an incisive exposition on its importance. However, since the definition of style has always been different, there are different views on reproducing the original text style. By examining the study of style by Chinese and foreign scholars and the exposition of stylistic translation in the history of Chinese and Western translation, the author suggests that the stylistic and linguistic research model should be used to analyze the reproduction of external features of style in the translation. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a famous philosopher and political activist in the English Renaissance. He is also regarded as the first ancestor of British essays. His works Bacon's essay is his main literary work. Earned him an immortal literary reputation. The unique way of expression in this paper forms the style of aphorism. In addition, the use of a large number of rhetorical devices enhanced persuasion and reinforced the theme. This style of simplicity and clarity even influenced the writing standards of later Royal Society scientists. The research objects of the thesis, Shuitian Tong version of Essays and Cao Minglun translation, are excellent examples. This paper begins with the analysis of Bacon's "Essays" style, and by means of literary stylistic theory, compares the two versions' grasp and reproduction of Bacon's language style from two angles of syntax and rhetoric. At the syntactic level, it mainly discusses the translation of the original compound sentence, ellipsis sentence, and compound sentence, and at the rhetorical level mainly discusses the translation of comparison sentence, figurative sentence and contrastive sentence of the original text. The paper also discusses the use of the target language in different versions of a particular style and the influence of the form of expression on the translation of style. This paper further discusses how to properly grasp and reproduce the original style in literary translation, especially prose essay translation. By comparing the relevant versions of the two versions, this paper discusses the role of the translator in the relationship between the "original style" and "the translation style", and points out that reproduction of the original style is the basic requirement for the translator. The conclusion emphasizes that descriptive translation studies adopt an open and tolerant attitude towards the translation, which is conducive to the prosperity and development of translation, the interpretation of the classics and the trend of the classics to the masses.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
本文编号：2308622
[Abstract]:The discussion of style translation runs through the whole history of translation. Whether style translation is appropriate or not is one of the criteria for the success of translation. Famous translators at all times and in all over the world have paid great attention to the study of the reproduction of the original style in translation theory and practice, and have made an incisive exposition on its importance. However, since the definition of style has always been different, there are different views on reproducing the original text style. By examining the study of style by Chinese and foreign scholars and the exposition of stylistic translation in the history of Chinese and Western translation, the author suggests that the stylistic and linguistic research model should be used to analyze the reproduction of external features of style in the translation. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a famous philosopher and political activist in the English Renaissance. He is also regarded as the first ancestor of British essays. His works Bacon's essay is his main literary work. Earned him an immortal literary reputation. The unique way of expression in this paper forms the style of aphorism. In addition, the use of a large number of rhetorical devices enhanced persuasion and reinforced the theme. This style of simplicity and clarity even influenced the writing standards of later Royal Society scientists. The research objects of the thesis, Shuitian Tong version of Essays and Cao Minglun translation, are excellent examples. This paper begins with the analysis of Bacon's "Essays" style, and by means of literary stylistic theory, compares the two versions' grasp and reproduction of Bacon's language style from two angles of syntax and rhetoric. At the syntactic level, it mainly discusses the translation of the original compound sentence, ellipsis sentence, and compound sentence, and at the rhetorical level mainly discusses the translation of comparison sentence, figurative sentence and contrastive sentence of the original text. The paper also discusses the use of the target language in different versions of a particular style and the influence of the form of expression on the translation of style. This paper further discusses how to properly grasp and reproduce the original style in literary translation, especially prose essay translation. By comparing the relevant versions of the two versions, this paper discusses the role of the translator in the relationship between the "original style" and "the translation style", and points out that reproduction of the original style is the basic requirement for the translator. The conclusion emphasizes that descriptive translation studies adopt an open and tolerant attitude towards the translation, which is conducive to the prosperity and development of translation, the interpretation of the classics and the trend of the classics to the masses.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘世生;文学文体学:理论与方法[J];外语教学与研究;2002年03期
，本文编号：2308622
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