语言、知觉与自由——梅洛-庞蒂论艺术知觉与审美自由

发布时间：2019-02-09 14:12

【摘要】：知(直)觉是梅洛-庞蒂美学的出发点,也是审美的重要环节。身体美学强调"互逆性",使我们形成新异性直觉。我们可以重新组织知觉和布置空间,从而实现审美自由。语言是知(直)觉的首要目标与中介,也是感知世界、通达他人的必然之途。通过语言的中介和迂回,我们瞬间直觉事物本身。语言直接给予形象,它让我们生成艺术和审美自由感。对梅洛-庞蒂来说,艺术是一个关于自由的秘密。这一秘密会在审美知(直)觉和身体运作中被唤醒,而其全部意义也将被感知和体验。知觉是与"意义"的相遇,艺术作品的意义就在于知觉的发现、配置和构造。艺术是审美知觉的再创造,它是身体-主体运作的结果。进入审美,我们直接参与知觉和身体的交互融通、交相反馈过程;在这种互逆性的知觉与身体中,我们能够察知艺术的秘密。
[Abstract]:Knowing is not only the starting point of Melo Ponty's aesthetics, but also the important link of aesthetics. Body aesthetics emphasizes "reciprocal nature", which makes us form new heterosexual intuition. We can reorganize perception and space to achieve aesthetic freedom. Language is the primary goal and intermediary of knowing and understanding, and the inevitable way of perceiving the world and reaching others. Through the intermediary and roundabout of language, we instantly intuitively perceive things themselves. Language gives the image directly. It gives us a sense of artistic and aesthetic freedom. For Melo Ponty, art is a secret about freedom. This secret will be awakened in aesthetic awareness and the functioning of the body, and its full meaning will be perceived and experienced. Perception is the encounter of meaning, and the meaning of works of art lies in the discovery, configuration and construction of perception. Art is the re-creation of aesthetic perception, and it is the result of body-subject operation. Into the aesthetic, we are directly involved in the interaction of perception and body, the process of mutual feedback; in this reciprocal perception and body, we can see the secrets of art.
【作者单位】：山东大学(威海)文化传播学院;复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：J01

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