福克纳与苏童小说时间观之比较
发布时间：2019-04-15 14:13
【摘要】： 时间自觉是现代小说的重要标志,因此,时间问题日趋成为学界新的研究方向和讨论热点。美国著名作家福克纳便是时间意识极为强烈的一位作家,时间意识在他的小说中有着明显的体现。曾在多种公开场合声称自己深受福克纳影响的中国作家苏童,在学习了福克纳“约克纳帕塔法”地域描写的同时,也潜移默化地接受了生存于这片土地上的形形色色的人们的时间观念。本文拟用比较文学平行研究的方法,透视福克纳和苏童两位作家作品中的时间意识及其产生的现实渊源,在比较文本创作的同与不同过程中,审视中西方文学的互动与差异。 本文分为四章,第一章从创作主题方面阐释两位作家各自作品中体现出的时间观念;第二章从作品人物角度分析两位作家小说中的时间意识;第三章从叙述角度对两位作家文本的时间问题进行进一步的探究;第四章则从养育两位作家的不同南方世界,揭示他们各自时间观的趋同性和差异性。从而得出这样的结论:两位作家都拒绝了时间的线性发展,给时间斩首,时间只存在于“过去——现在”两个维度;不同的是福克纳时间观是“现在指向过去”,苏童时间观则是“过去指向现在”。因此,福克纳作品表面上离生活很近,但气质上离生活很远,具有某种哲学永恒的味道;苏童作品表面上离生活很远,但气质上却离生活很近,表现了人类生存的窘迫。
[Abstract]:Time consciousness is an important symbol of modern novel. Therefore, time problem has become a new research direction and discussion hot spot in academic circles. William Faulkner, a famous American writer, is a writer with a strong consciousness of time, which is clearly reflected in his novels. Su Tong, a Chinese writer who once claimed to be deeply influenced by Faulkner on many public occasions, studied Faulkner's regional description of Yorknapata at the same time. It also imperceptibly accepted the idea of time for all kinds of people who lived on this land. Using the method of parallel study of comparative literature, this paper explores the time consciousness and its origin in Faulkner's and Su Tong's works, and examines the interaction and difference between Chinese and western literature in the process of the similarities and differences in the creation of comparative texts. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter explains the concept of time embodied in the two writers' works from the point of view of the creation theme, the second chapter analyzes the time consciousness of the two writers' novels from the point of view of the characters in the works. The third chapter explores the time of the two writers' texts from the perspective of narration, and the fourth chapter reveals the convergence and difference of their respective views of time from the perspective of nurturing the different southern world of the two writers. As a result, the two writers rejected the linear development of time, beheaded time, time exists only in the past-present two dimensions; The difference is that Faulkner's view of time is "now pointing to the past", while Su Tong's view of time is "past pointing to the present". Therefore, Faulkner's works are close to life on the surface, but they are far from life in temperament and have some kind of eternal taste of philosophy. Su Tong's works are far away from life on the surface, but close to life in temperament, which shows the embarrassment of human existence.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
本文编号：2458218
[Abstract]:Time consciousness is an important symbol of modern novel. Therefore, time problem has become a new research direction and discussion hot spot in academic circles. William Faulkner, a famous American writer, is a writer with a strong consciousness of time, which is clearly reflected in his novels. Su Tong, a Chinese writer who once claimed to be deeply influenced by Faulkner on many public occasions, studied Faulkner's regional description of Yorknapata at the same time. It also imperceptibly accepted the idea of time for all kinds of people who lived on this land. Using the method of parallel study of comparative literature, this paper explores the time consciousness and its origin in Faulkner's and Su Tong's works, and examines the interaction and difference between Chinese and western literature in the process of the similarities and differences in the creation of comparative texts. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter explains the concept of time embodied in the two writers' works from the point of view of the creation theme, the second chapter analyzes the time consciousness of the two writers' novels from the point of view of the characters in the works. The third chapter explores the time of the two writers' texts from the perspective of narration, and the fourth chapter reveals the convergence and difference of their respective views of time from the perspective of nurturing the different southern world of the two writers. As a result, the two writers rejected the linear development of time, beheaded time, time exists only in the past-present two dimensions; The difference is that Faulkner's view of time is "now pointing to the past", while Su Tong's view of time is "past pointing to the present". Therefore, Faulkner's works are close to life on the surface, but they are far from life in temperament and have some kind of eternal taste of philosophy. Su Tong's works are far away from life on the surface, but close to life in temperament, which shows the embarrassment of human existence.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李婷婷;苏童小说创作中的儿童视角[D];安徽师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2458218
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