生态女性主义理论视野与文学批评
发布时间：2019-07-08 19:58
【摘要】： 在现实的生态危机与性别歧视的语境压力下,生态女性主义的诞生是必然的。在生态女性主义理论视野中,生态环境中人与自然的关系,社会文化语境中男性与女性的关系存在双重对位,其中人类中心主义导致的全球性生态危机和菲勒斯中心主义造成的社会性别歧视日益引起人们的人文关怀和理论反思。在当代文艺美学的前沿发展中,生态女性主义已经开始渗入文学批评领域,从生态女性主义角度研究文学,视角新颖独特,前景广阔,具有旺盛的生命力。 本论文旨在从跨学科、理论与批评的整合等角度,系统地梳理、研究生态女性主义与文学批评,无疑具有一定的前沿性以及意义与价值。论文分为五个部分: 引言梳理、归纳了相关的国内外研究现状,概述了本论文研究的内容以及意义。 第一章主要论述了哲学、文化层面的生态女性主义的产生、意义以及同一性与多样性,梳理了生态女性主义文学批评生成的哲学、文化背景与伦理价值取向。在现实的生态危机与社会性别歧视的语境压力下,法国著名女学者奥波尼首次提出并阐述了生态女性主义。生态女性主义是女性主义理论与生态学结合的产物,更是对两者的超越。生态女性主义认为男性压迫女性与人类统治自然之间的双重对位与多元联系,都源于压迫性的父权制,主张将生态运动与女性主义运动结合。而生态女性主义内部,流派众多,它们从哲学、文化、社会与精神等多个维度探讨自然与女性双重统治的根源以及解救途径,促使了生态女性主义的纵深发展,呈现出多元的理论视野。 第二章从跨学科的角度系统地探讨了生态女性主义文学批评的兴起与建构,第一节较全面、深入地探讨了生态女性主义文学批评兴起的原因,认为生态女性主义文学批评是在文学内部与外部多种因素交相影响下的必然产物。第二节对生态女性主义文学批评的策略与特征进行了具体而翔实的描述,从对文学中女性与自然双重边缘化的清算以及生态女性主义文学的寻找两方面着手,重构文学经典、革新批评标准,尝试建构生态女性主义文学批评。 第三章着重研究个案,在对加拿大女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德的生态女性主义正面阅读以及英国作家D.H劳伦斯的生态女性主义对抗式阅读中,揭示了生态女性主义批评的应用价值以及生态女性主义文学的特点,以新的视角重解文学经典。 结语对生态女性主义与文学批评进行总结、反思与前景展望。
[Abstract]:Under the pressure of realistic ecological crisis and gender discrimination, the birth of ecological feminism is inevitable. In the field of ecological feminism theory, the relationship between man and nature in the ecological environment and the relationship between men and women in the social and cultural context have dual opposites, in which the global ecological crisis caused by humanitarianism and the gender discrimination caused by Perez centralism have increasingly aroused people's humanistic care and theoretical reflection. In the frontier development of contemporary literary aesthetics, ecological feminism has begun to infiltrate into the field of literary criticism, from the perspective of ecological feminism to study literature, the perspective is novel and unique, the prospect is broad, and has exuberant vitality. The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out and study ecological feminism and literary criticism from the perspective of interdisciplinary, theoretical and critical integration, which undoubtedly has certain frontier, significance and value. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction combs, summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad, summarizes the content and significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the emergence, significance, identity and diversity of ecological feminism in philosophy and culture, and combs the philosophy, cultural background and ethical value orientation of the formation of ecological feminism literary criticism. Under the pressure of realistic ecological crisis and social gender discrimination, the famous French female scholar Auboni put forward and expounded ecological feminism for the first time. Ecological feminism is the product of the combination of feminist theory and ecology, but also the transcendence of the two. Ecological feminism holds that the dual antithesis and pluralistic relationship between male oppression of women and human domination of nature all come from the oppressive patriarchal system and advocate the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement. However, there are many schools in ecological feminism, which explore the root causes and rescue ways of the dual rule of nature and women from the dimensions of philosophy, culture, society and spirit, which promote the in-depth development of ecological feminism and present a pluralistic theoretical vision. The second chapter systematically discusses the rise and construction of ecological feminism literary criticism from an interdisciplinary point of view. In the first section, it deeply discusses the reasons for the rise of ecological feminism literary criticism, and holds that ecological feminism literary criticism is the inevitable product under the influence of many internal and external factors of literature. The second section gives a concrete and detailed description of the strategies and characteristics of ecological feminism literary criticism, starting from the liquidation of the dual marginalization of women and nature in literature and the search for ecological feminism literature, reconstructing literary classics, innovating criticism standards, and trying to construct ecological feminist literary criticism. The third chapter focuses on the case study, in the positive reading of ecological feminism of Canadian female writer Margaret Atwood and the antagonistic reading of ecological feminism of British writer D.H. Laurence, reveals the application value of ecological feminism criticism and the characteristics of ecological feminism literature, and reinterprets the literary classics from a new perspective. The conclusion summarizes ecological feminism and literary criticism, reflects on and looks forward to the future.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I06
[Abstract]:Under the pressure of realistic ecological crisis and gender discrimination, the birth of ecological feminism is inevitable. In the field of ecological feminism theory, the relationship between man and nature in the ecological environment and the relationship between men and women in the social and cultural context have dual opposites, in which the global ecological crisis caused by humanitarianism and the gender discrimination caused by Perez centralism have increasingly aroused people's humanistic care and theoretical reflection. In the frontier development of contemporary literary aesthetics, ecological feminism has begun to infiltrate into the field of literary criticism, from the perspective of ecological feminism to study literature, the perspective is novel and unique, the prospect is broad, and has exuberant vitality. The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out and study ecological feminism and literary criticism from the perspective of interdisciplinary, theoretical and critical integration, which undoubtedly has certain frontier, significance and value. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction combs, summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad, summarizes the content and significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the emergence, significance, identity and diversity of ecological feminism in philosophy and culture, and combs the philosophy, cultural background and ethical value orientation of the formation of ecological feminism literary criticism. Under the pressure of realistic ecological crisis and social gender discrimination, the famous French female scholar Auboni put forward and expounded ecological feminism for the first time. Ecological feminism is the product of the combination of feminist theory and ecology, but also the transcendence of the two. Ecological feminism holds that the dual antithesis and pluralistic relationship between male oppression of women and human domination of nature all come from the oppressive patriarchal system and advocate the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement. However, there are many schools in ecological feminism, which explore the root causes and rescue ways of the dual rule of nature and women from the dimensions of philosophy, culture, society and spirit, which promote the in-depth development of ecological feminism and present a pluralistic theoretical vision. The second chapter systematically discusses the rise and construction of ecological feminism literary criticism from an interdisciplinary point of view. In the first section, it deeply discusses the reasons for the rise of ecological feminism literary criticism, and holds that ecological feminism literary criticism is the inevitable product under the influence of many internal and external factors of literature. The second section gives a concrete and detailed description of the strategies and characteristics of ecological feminism literary criticism, starting from the liquidation of the dual marginalization of women and nature in literature and the search for ecological feminism literature, reconstructing literary classics, innovating criticism standards, and trying to construct ecological feminist literary criticism. The third chapter focuses on the case study, in the positive reading of ecological feminism of Canadian female writer Margaret Atwood and the antagonistic reading of ecological feminism of British writer D.H. Laurence, reveals the application value of ecological feminism criticism and the characteristics of ecological feminism literature, and reinterprets the literary classics from a new perspective. The conclusion summarizes ecological feminism and literary criticism, reflects on and looks forward to the future.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I06
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 田园;付小兰;;从生态女性主义视角解读赫斯顿的《他们眼望上苍》[J];文艺理论与批评;2011年06期
2 田园;付小兰;贾玉凯;;亲爱的上帝,和谐的家园——《紫色》的生态女性主义解读[J];小说评论;2012年S1期
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 刘宏博;《使女的故事》的生态女性主义研究[D];哈尔滨工业大学;2010年
2 张婉华;由《紫色》探究艾丽丝·沃克的生态女性主义意识[D];兰州大学;2011年
3 佘平;自然与女性[D];河北师范大学;2009年
4 袁t，
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