伍慧明《骨》中华裔美国人身份建构的心路历程

发布时间：2018-01-03 09:52

本文关键词：伍慧明《骨》中华裔美国人身份建构的心路历程　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于美国多元文化的倡导和华裔美国作家的不懈耕耘，华裔美国文学在过去三十年间异军突起，成为美国文学的重要组成部分。本文关注的是新生代华裔美国作家伍慧明和她的处女作《骨》（1993)，此书一经问世便引起巨大轰动，获得评论界和读者的一致赞誉。由于《骨》的巨大成功，伍慧明成为继汤亭亭，赵健秀，谭恩美之后当代华裔美国文坛上悄然升起的一颗璀璨新星。虽然《骨》在国内外引起了广泛好评，，但多数评论家和读者对其的关注，仍主要局限于一部个人自传，一部再现华人移民真实生活和悲惨经历的自传，而鲜有人对文学文本内部的深层内涵进行深入的剖析。伍慧明从个人经历出发，运用象征主义的艺术手法，把家庭问题提升到历史文化的层面，使之成为一部将个人、家庭及民族的历史编制在一起的民族寓言。在离散文学文本中，对自我身份和民族文化身份的求索无疑是作品关注的重要主题。《骨》中金山苦力梁爷爷怀揣“落叶归根”的夙愿远涉重洋来到美国以求经济上的成功，而他的遗骨却像幽灵一样永久地漂泊在了异国他乡。利昂和杜尔西执着地追逐着虚幻的美国梦以求“落地生根”，却彻底沦为了生活的奴仆。处于双重文化背景之中的ABC，不得不在两个世界之间挣扎，为寻求归属感进行艰辛的探索。作为“失根群组”代表的安娜，徘徊于两种文化之中不能自拔，不得不以自杀的方式结束自己的生命；作为“斩草除根”代表的尼娜则采取完全同化的策略以寻求异域他乡的归属感，却再次落入精神孤寂的轮回之中；作为“寻根问祖”代表的莱拉和梅森最终在中美两种文化之间找到了“第三空间”，成功建立了华裔美国人身份。因而本文试图从象征主义角度对文本进行系统地分析，从而赋予伍慧明笔下的家庭故事重要的历史文化内涵：《骨》不仅仅是一部表现个人和家庭生活经历的自传文本，也是重写百年来被主流社会排斥至边缘的华裔历史文本，寻求身份认同的心路历程。
[Abstract]:Due to the American pluralistic culture and advocate of the Chinese American writers unremitting hard work, the Chinese American Literature in the past thirty years to become the A new force suddenly rises., an important part of American literature. This paper is concerned with the new generation of Chinese American writer Wu Huiming and her debut < > (1993), the bone will come out to a big stir, won the critics and the reader's consistent praise. Due to great success of < > Wu Huiming became the bone, Kingston, Zhao Jianxiu, Amy Tan after the contemporary Chinese American literature rises a shining star.
Although < > bone at home and abroad has aroused wide acclaim, but most of the critics and the readers attention is still mainly confined to an autobiography, a reproduction of Chinese immigrants in real life and tragic experiences of the autobiography, but few people deep connotation of literary text inside deeply. Starting from the personal experience of Wu Huiming the use of symbolism, art, family problems to a historical and cultural level, to become a personal, family and national history in the preparation of National Fable together.
In the discrete literary texts, the pursuit of self identity and national cultural identity is undoubtedly an important theme. The works focus on bone > Jinshan toil Grandpa Liang "roots" with the long cherished wish came to the United States to travel across the ocean economic success, and his remains are like a ghost wandering in a foreign country permanently Leon and Dulce. Persistent pursuit of illusory American dream in order to "air plant", is completely reduced to life. In the slave dual cultural background of the ABC, between the two world had to struggle, to seek a sense of belonging exploration difficult. As "Anna lost group" on behalf of the two kinds of culture inextricably bogged down in hovering that had to end their lives in Dutch act manner; "extermination" as the representative of the Nina adopts complete assimilation strategy to seek the alien sense of belonging, but Lonely spirit once again fall into samsara; as xungenwenzu represents Lyra and Mason finally found a "third space" between two kinds of culture, successfully established the Chinese American identity.
This paper attempts to conduct a systematic analysis of the text from the perspective of symbolism, giving Wu Huiming's family history and culture connotation of the story: < > important bone is not only a manifestation of personal and family life is the autobiographical text, rewrite hundreds of years by Chinese historical text to the edge of the mainstream of social exclusion, the mentality of pursuing identity agree.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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