考察志贺直哉的私小说的成立过程
发布时间：2019-05-20 01:08
【摘要】：志贺直哉一直被认为是日本近代文学史上最具代表性的私小说作家之一。但如果阅读他文学出发时期的作品，就会清晰地发现他最开始并不是写私小说的作家。在他最早发表的私小说作品《致祖母》问世之前，志贺直哉创作的小说几乎都不是私小说。那么，志贺直哉是怎样摆脱先行文学的影响，创造出自己独特风格的私小说就成为了一项重要的课题。通过对这一问题的分析和研究，无论是对私小说的研究还是对志贺文学的研究都有非常积极的意义。 本文基于以往的宝贵研究成果，结合志贺文学哉出发期的作品，将其分为三大创作时期分别进行详细分析，考察志贺直哉的私小说的成立及其变化过程。 因为受西方文化的影响，明治四十一年之前的志贺直哉的文学创作主要是以西方小说为模本，，抽离作者本身的意志，客观地描写他人的小说。但是这种尝试遭遇到了失败。但同时如实地描写个人家庭里自己生活面貌的小说《一天早晨》却意外获得了成功，且给志贺文学的创作带来了一个新的契机。以这个作品为界，志贺直哉在汲取失败和成功经验的基础上创作出了一系列非私小说的作品。像西方小说一样去创作文学作品的尝试也慢慢地消失。在逐步摆脱西方文学和日本自然文学影响的过程中，志贺文学也逐步朝着私小说的方向接近。经过集合了私小说（准确的说是心境小说）要素的作品《某一页》的发表，最后以《致祖母》的出现宣告了志贺直哉的私小说的成立。总之，志贺直哉的私小说是将从西方文学，先行文学中摄取的新东西以自己的方式进行选择吸收，创造出来的文学形式。并且他的私小说的主题是如实地描写个人家庭内部最真实的自己。这些私小说作品中描写的，并不是深刻反省的自己，而是最直接，最自然的自己。这也是志贺直哉的私小说的最大特色。
[Abstract]:Shiga is always regarded as one of the most representative private novel writers in the history of modern Japanese literature. But if you read the works of his literary departure period, it will be clear that he was not a writer of private novels at first. Before his earliest private novel to Grandma was published, Shiga's novels were hardly private novels. Then, how to get rid of the influence of antecedent literature and create his own unique style of private novels has become an important topic. Through the analysis and research of this problem, both the study of private novels and the study of Shiga literature are of great positive significance. Based on the valuable research results in the past, combined with the works of Shiga literature in the departure period, this paper divides them into three creative periods to analyze them in detail, and to investigate the establishment and changing process of Shiga's private novels. Under the influence of western culture, Shiga's literary creation before Meiji 41 years ago was mainly based on western novels, drawing away from the author's own will and objectively describing the novels of others. But this attempt failed. But at the same time, the novel "one morning", which truthfully describes the face of one's own life in a family, has been unexpectedly successful, and has brought a new opportunity to the creation of Shiga literature. Based on this work, Shiga has created a series of non-private novels on the basis of learning from failure and successful experience. Like western novels, attempts to create literary works slowly disappear. In the process of gradually getting rid of the influence of western literature and Japanese natural literature, Shiga literature is also gradually approaching in the direction of private novels. After the publication of a certain page, which brings together the elements of the private novel (to be exact, the mood novel), the establishment of Shiga's private novel is declared with the appearance of "to Grandma". In a word, Shiga's private novels are literary forms that will be absorbed and created in their own way from western literature and antecedent literature. And the theme of his private novel is to describe truthfully the truthest self within his family. What is described in these private novels is not self-reflection, but the most direct and natural self. This is also the biggest feature of Shiga's private novels.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074
[Abstract]:Shiga is always regarded as one of the most representative private novel writers in the history of modern Japanese literature. But if you read the works of his literary departure period, it will be clear that he was not a writer of private novels at first. Before his earliest private novel to Grandma was published, Shiga's novels were hardly private novels. Then, how to get rid of the influence of antecedent literature and create his own unique style of private novels has become an important topic. Through the analysis and research of this problem, both the study of private novels and the study of Shiga literature are of great positive significance. Based on the valuable research results in the past, combined with the works of Shiga literature in the departure period, this paper divides them into three creative periods to analyze them in detail, and to investigate the establishment and changing process of Shiga's private novels. Under the influence of western culture, Shiga's literary creation before Meiji 41 years ago was mainly based on western novels, drawing away from the author's own will and objectively describing the novels of others. But this attempt failed. But at the same time, the novel "one morning", which truthfully describes the face of one's own life in a family, has been unexpectedly successful, and has brought a new opportunity to the creation of Shiga literature. Based on this work, Shiga has created a series of non-private novels on the basis of learning from failure and successful experience. Like western novels, attempts to create literary works slowly disappear. In the process of gradually getting rid of the influence of western literature and Japanese natural literature, Shiga literature is also gradually approaching in the direction of private novels. After the publication of a certain page, which brings together the elements of the private novel (to be exact, the mood novel), the establishment of Shiga's private novel is declared with the appearance of "to Grandma". In a word, Shiga's private novels are literary forms that will be absorbed and created in their own way from western literature and antecedent literature. And the theme of his private novel is to describe truthfully the truthest self within his family. What is described in these private novels is not self-reflection, but the most direct and natural self. This is also the biggest feature of Shiga's private novels.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074
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