论严歌苓小说中的女性形象
发布时间：2019-07-09 14:10
【摘要】：在中国当代文学史上,女性解放的文学创作思潮以女权至上为口号,女性写作、女性文学、个人化写作、身体写作、私语化等概念铺天盖地席卷而来。然而严歌苓的写作,从某种程度上讲,与这批当代文学的思潮保持了距离。严歌苓的文学作品是以歌颂女性的善良、温柔、付出、自我牺牲为主题,但她并没有刻意将男性形象放置在女性形象的对立面上。 本文把对严歌苓创作的分析缩小到其以女性视角塑造的一批形形色色的女性人物上,通过对这些女性形象的剖析,探讨其背后隐匿的人文主义立场。本文主要分为三个部分。第一章论述了严歌苓小说中女性形象的特质和类别,概述了作家笔下的女性不同于波伏娃所说的“第二性”的特质,并且把其小说中的女性形象划分为修女、叛女和圣女三个类别。第二章从严歌苓小说的叙事意象来分析作家笔下的女性,分别从一些细节如头发,眼睛,躯体来分析。最后一章以爱和困境为主线来探索分析严歌苓小说的叙事策略。 严歌苓的小说给读者展现的是超然物外的女性美,因其对人性的始终关注,使得她的文本写作始终荡漾着人文关怀的温暖,处处彰显出以人为本的思想。在作者笔下,女性的苦难是在所难免的,但她们能用自我牺牲来获得精神上的慰藉；面对无理的要求,她们用女人特有的宽容来化解恩怨；面对无法摆脱的命运,她们用特有的宗教信念来为自己疗伤,来说服自己宽容他人,直至最后用自己的牺牲来成全他人。严歌苓的作品中的女性大部分都有母性的特征,女性的宽容和牺牲能够化解恩怨,也救赎他人。在新移民作家群中,严歌苓以女性的真切感悟和内心感受造就了一种区别于大陆的女性文学话语方式,形成了独有的书写策略。
[Abstract]:In the history of contemporary Chinese literature, the literary creation trend of female liberation comes all over the world with the slogan of the supremacy of women's rights, female writing, female literature, individualized writing, body writing, private language and so on. However, Yan Geling's writing, to some extent, maintains a distance from the trend of thought of this group of contemporary literature. Yan Geling's literary works are based on the theme of praising women's kindness, tenderness, giving and self-sacrifice, but she did not deliberately place the male image on the opposite side of the female image. This paper narrows the analysis of Yan Geling's creation to a number of all kinds of female characters created from the perspective of women, and probes into the hidden humanistic stand behind them through the analysis of these female images. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter discusses the characteristics and categories of female images in Yan Geling's novels, summarizes the characteristics of women in the writer's works, which are different from the "second sex" described by Bovova, and divides the female images in his novels into three categories: nuns, treason and holy women. The second chapter analyzes the women in the writer's novels from the narrative images of strict Geling's novels, respectively, from some details such as hair, eyes and body. The last chapter takes love and predicament as the main line to explore and analyze the narrative strategy of Yan Geling's novels. Yan Geling's novels show readers the female beauty beyond the object, because of her constant attention to human nature, her text writing has always been rippling with the warmth of humanistic care, showing the people-oriented thought everywhere. In the author's works, the suffering of women is inevitable, but they can use their own sacrifice to obtain spiritual comfort; in the face of unreasonable requirements, they use women's unique tolerance to resolve grudges; in the face of inextricable fate, they use their own religious beliefs to heal themselves, to persuade themselves to tolerate others, until they finally use their own sacrifice to become the whole others. Most of the women in Yan Geling's works have maternal characteristics, and the tolerance and sacrifice of women can resolve grudges and redeem others. In the group of new immigrants writers, Yan Geling created a kind of female literary discourse which is different from the mainland with her true feelings and inner feelings, and formed a unique writing strategy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2512198
[Abstract]:In the history of contemporary Chinese literature, the literary creation trend of female liberation comes all over the world with the slogan of the supremacy of women's rights, female writing, female literature, individualized writing, body writing, private language and so on. However, Yan Geling's writing, to some extent, maintains a distance from the trend of thought of this group of contemporary literature. Yan Geling's literary works are based on the theme of praising women's kindness, tenderness, giving and self-sacrifice, but she did not deliberately place the male image on the opposite side of the female image. This paper narrows the analysis of Yan Geling's creation to a number of all kinds of female characters created from the perspective of women, and probes into the hidden humanistic stand behind them through the analysis of these female images. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter discusses the characteristics and categories of female images in Yan Geling's novels, summarizes the characteristics of women in the writer's works, which are different from the "second sex" described by Bovova, and divides the female images in his novels into three categories: nuns, treason and holy women. The second chapter analyzes the women in the writer's novels from the narrative images of strict Geling's novels, respectively, from some details such as hair, eyes and body. The last chapter takes love and predicament as the main line to explore and analyze the narrative strategy of Yan Geling's novels. Yan Geling's novels show readers the female beauty beyond the object, because of her constant attention to human nature, her text writing has always been rippling with the warmth of humanistic care, showing the people-oriented thought everywhere. In the author's works, the suffering of women is inevitable, but they can use their own sacrifice to obtain spiritual comfort; in the face of unreasonable requirements, they use women's unique tolerance to resolve grudges; in the face of inextricable fate, they use their own religious beliefs to heal themselves, to persuade themselves to tolerate others, until they finally use their own sacrifice to become the whole others. Most of the women in Yan Geling's works have maternal characteristics, and the tolerance and sacrifice of women can resolve grudges and redeem others. In the group of new immigrants writers, Yan Geling created a kind of female literary discourse which is different from the mainland with her true feelings and inner feelings, and formed a unique writing strategy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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