中国神话和希腊神话中女性形象比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:25

本文关键词：中国神话和希腊神话中女性形象比较研究　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对中国神话和希腊神话中女性的整体形象和具体形象的比较研究，找到中国神话中的女性和希腊神话中的女性在群像分类和审美观上存在的相同和不同之处，揭示了中希神话人物形象范式和审美特色。将中国神话和希腊神话中的女性分为：神话体系顶端的大女神形象；具有神格的二类女神形象；没有神格的凡间女性形象。并诠释了希腊神话女性“美与和谐”、“美与爱”、“美与德”的审美观，和中国神话“美与图腾崇拜”、“美与艺术化”、“美与德”的审美观。根据中国神话和希腊神话中女性形象的比较分析，解读女性形象背后所体现出的女性观和男性霸权。在中国神话和希腊神话中，运用女性主义学家吉尔伯特和古芭的分析方法，将神话中的女性角色分为三类：天使、魔鬼、天使和魔鬼的结合体。并阐释了神话中女性的三种角色在父权、夫权等男性霸权主义下的生存状态。从情欲之爱和精神之爱两方面比较了中国神话和希腊神话中女性对待爱情的态度。在世界文化的大背景下，研究中国神话和希腊神话中女性形象展示出的中国和希腊在哲学宗教、政治道德、社会心理和民族精神方面的异同，阐释了中希神话和中希哲学之间的关系，从伦理道德方面分析了希腊神话和中国神话所体现的哲学观的不同。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study of the overall and specific images of women in Chinese mythology and Greek mythology. Find the similarities and differences between the Chinese mythology women and the Greek mythology women in the classification of group images and aesthetic standards. It reveals the image paradigm and aesthetic characteristics of the characters in Chinese and Greek mythology. The women in Chinese mythology and Greek mythology are divided into: the image of the great goddess at the top of the mythological system; The image of the second kind of goddess with divine character; It also interprets the beauty and harmony, beauty and love, beauty and virtue of Greek mythology, beauty and totem worship of Chinese myth, beauty and artistry. According to the comparative analysis of female images in Chinese mythology and Greek mythology, the author interprets the female view and male hegemony embodied in the female image, and in the Chinese and Greek mythology. Using the analytical method of Feminist Gilbert and Gubba, the author divides the female characters into three categories: the angel, the devil, the combination of the angel and the devil, and explains the three roles of the female in the myth of paternity. This paper compares the attitudes of women in Chinese mythology and Greek mythology towards love from two aspects: love of desire and love of spirit. Under the background of world culture. This paper studies the similarities and differences between Chinese mythology and Greek mythology in the aspects of philosophy, religion, politics and morality, social psychology and national spirit, and explains the relationship between Chinese and Greek mythology and Sino-Greek philosophy. This paper analyzes the differences of philosophy embodied in Greek mythology and Chinese mythology from the aspect of ethics and morality.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.7

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