论丹纳对茅盾早期文艺观的影响

发布时间：2018-01-11 17:15

本文关键词：论丹纳对茅盾早期文艺观的影响　出处：《湘潭大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 十九世纪法国实证主义美学代表人物丹纳的艺术社会学对茅盾早期“为人生而艺术”理论的建构有着不容忽视的影响。丹纳的艺术社会学的基本理论命题一直贯穿于茅盾的现实主义理论构建中。其影响主要表现在三个方面：首先，作为丹纳艺术哲学核心内容的种族、环境、时代三决定论直接影响了茅盾早期“人生时代观”的形成。茅盾吸取了进化论学说中的精华，融合丹纳的三决定论理论，重新阐释新文学的本质；接受了丹纳以历史主义为研究手段的客观真实论，形成了“‘真’统率‘美善’”的文学观，奠定了时代观的基础。其次，丹纳美学中“人的概念”影响了茅盾“以人为本”的原则的确立。茅盾吸取了丹纳的特征说和个性论，发展了塑造典型人物的理论，提出了“人的文学即真的文学”的论点来阐释文学和人的关系，主张在个性和共性统一中描写典型性格。再次，丹纳的三段式纯客观批评法曾被茅盾用以校正中国传统主观文学批评观。茅盾选择了丹纳的社会——历史批评模式和注重科学客观的开放性思维模式，完成了批评理论的构建。最后，茅盾对丹纳的理论并非不加否定的全盘接受，而是采取批判的继承的态度，去粗取精，将其精华溶入自己的理论血脉中，，并在此基础上有所创新。总之，丹纳的理论，为茅盾的人生时代观朝着无产阶级现实主义方向发展奠定了坚实的基础
[Abstract]:In 19th century, French positivist Aesthetics Representative Dana's Sociology of Art to Mao Dun's early "Art for Life" The basic theoretical proposition of Dana's sociology of art has been running through Mao Dun's realistic theory construction. Its influence is mainly reflected in three aspects: first of all. As the core content of Dana's philosophy of art, the three determinism of race, environment and times directly influenced the formation of Mao Dun's early "view of the age of life". Mao Dun absorbed the essence of the theory of evolution. Combining Dana's theory of three determinism and reinterpreting the essence of new literature; Dana accepted the objective truth theory of historicism, and formed the literary view of "truth" and "beauty and goodness", which laid the foundation of the view of the times. The concept of man in Dana's aesthetics influenced the establishment of Mao Dun's principle of "people-oriented". Mao Dun absorbed Dana's theory of character and personality, and developed the theory of portraying typical characters. This paper puts forward the argument that "man's literature is true literature" to explain the relationship between literature and man, and advocates to describe the typical character in the unity of individuality and commonality. Dana's three-paragraph pure objective criticism method was used by Mao Dun to correct the traditional subjective literary criticism view of China. Mao Dun chose Dana's social-historical criticism mode and scientific and objective open thinking mode. Finally, Mao Dun does not accept Dana's theory completely without negation, but adopts the attitude of critical inheritance, and integrates its essence into his own theoretical bloodline. In a word, Dana's theory has laid a solid foundation for Mao Dun's view of life times to develop towards the direction of proletarian realism.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I206.6;I0-02;I0-03

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