论文学翻译中的译者介入

发布时间：2018-01-11 19:25

本文关键词：论文学翻译中的译者介入　出处：《重庆大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 翻译是一项有着数千年历史的人类文化实践活动，它为人类的交流和发展做出了巨大的贡献。但是和翻译的悠久历史相比，人们对于翻译的性质，规律，乃至对翻译学的宏观构架，都还远远谈不上科学和完整。直至20世纪50 年代，机器翻译出现以后，现代意义上的翻译研究才真正起步。从上个世纪70 年代起，借助语言学和哲学的发展，以及其它学科比如社会学，交际学，美学，等的帮助，不少学者开始在多学科的视野中对翻译学进行较为完整的理论构架，并取得了丰硕的成果。在这个过程中，一些翻译中长期被忽略的问题也得到了进一步的研究，有关译者的问题即是一例。对于译者这个角色，许多翻译家和学者发表了各种各样的观点，本文首先就其中有代表性的观点：译者是征服者，画家，媒婆，，普罗米修斯，食人兽等做了简要回顾，接着对以往学者对译者介入的意见进行了简要梳理。传统的译学研究往往着眼于理想的译者应该怎么做，应该达到什么要求，常常忘记译者首先是一个有血有肉的个体，他的翻译不可避免地要烙上主观色彩的印迹。本文试图从翻译的过程来讨论文学翻译中的译者介入。这里的译者介入不是指译者对翻译活动的积极参与，而是指译者的主观性因素在最后的翻译作品中体现。译者的活动离不开翻译，因此文章首先在翻译的性质和过程的基础上，从哲学的角度对译者的性质进行了初步的探讨。接下来，作者结合文学翻译中的例子，从原文文本的选择，理解，翻译策略的决定和创造性的表达这几个步骤较为详细的讨论了译者的介入问题。文章最后综合以上分析，认为译者的介入是难以避免的，因此译者应当注意尽量发挥译者介入的优势，在充分尊重原作的基础上，为人民群众翻译出更多有个性的作品。
[Abstract]:Translation is a cultural practice with a history of thousands of years, which has made a great contribution to the communication and development of human beings. However, compared with the long history of translation, the nature and regularity of translation are studied. Even the macro framework of translation studies is far from scientific and complete. Until 1950s, machine translation came into being. Since -30s, with the help of the development of linguistics and philosophy, and other disciplines such as sociology, communication, aesthetics, and so on. Many scholars have begun to make a complete theoretical framework of translation from a multidisciplinary perspective, and have achieved fruitful results in this process. Some problems that have been neglected for a long time in translation have also been further studied, such as the one concerning the translator. Many translators and scholars have expressed various views on the role of the translator. First of all, this paper makes a brief review on the representative viewpoint that translators are conquerors, painters, matchmakers, Prometheus, man-cannibals and so on. The traditional translation studies tend to focus on what the ideal translator should do and what needs to be achieved. It is often forgotten that the translator is first and foremost a flesh and blood individual. This paper attempts to discuss the translator's involvement in literary translation from the perspective of the process of translation, which does not refer to the active participation of the translator in translation. It refers to the subjectivity of the translator in the final translation. The translator's activities cannot be separated from translation, so the article is based on the nature and process of translation. The author makes a preliminary study of the nature of the translator from a philosophical point of view. Next, the author combines examples in literary translation to understand the choice of the original text. The decision of translation strategy and creative expression are the steps to discuss the involvement of the translator in detail. Finally, the above analysis shows that the intervention of the translator is inevitable. Therefore, the translator should give full play to the advantages of the translator's intervention and, on the basis of fully respecting the original work, translate more individual works for the masses of the people.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：I046

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