苹果的种子和文学的想象力

发布时间：2018-01-11 23:17

本文关键词：苹果的种子和文学的想象力　出处：《文艺争鸣》2009年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：这是一个文学问题系列讨论的开始。我曾经说过,一个人的童年决定了其一生的方向,世界基本的图像就是这时候来到这个人的情感和思维之中,此后成长和老去的过程,只是局部不断被修改的过程,其基本的图像是不会被抹去的。文学也同样如此,我们的工作就是试图踏上文学走来的道路,逆行而去,寻找文学的童年。文学走来的道路有千万条,我们只能选择其中很少的道路走回去,而且谁也不知道能否真正抵达它的童年,只要沿途的景色逐渐返老还童,我们也就不虚此行。承蒙张未民先生的美意,选发这组关于文学与想象力的文章。张新颖的《苹果的种子和文学的想象力》是一个放大的美妙比喻,指出了文学的想象力被驯化之后的处境。王侃的《想象之迷》迈出了三步,单纯、疗救和相信,似乎要用三个步伐来说出想象力在文学里有过的经历。史佳林的《关于想象力的札记》是个人的阅读史,表达了文学的想象力只有在阅读的敏感里才能栩栩如生。张博的《以志逆意》在讨论文学的想象力时融会贯通,这是阅读和写作真正交融之后的成果。写下《诗性智慧和艺术想象》的王嘉良是这里最为年长的,文章十分扎实。可以看出王嘉良的知识结构与张新颖、王侃不一样,与史佳林、张博更加不一样,于是王嘉良的文章说明了这样一个事实:知识只会不断更新,却永远不会过时。因为过去累积起来的知识已经成为我们的传统,而且知识的传统是永远开放的,是永远不会完成或者说是永远有待于完成的,更新就是为了这个"有待于完成",就是为了加入到这个传统之中,借助已有的知识而获得自己生存下去的权利。没有融入到传统之中的知识,总是难逃昙花一现的命运。这就是为什么我们今天还在喋喋不休地说起庄子和亚里士多德这些老家伙们说过的话。以上五篇文章是我的选择,我自己的两篇演讲稿是张未民先生的选择。
[Abstract]:This is the beginning of a series of literary issues. I once said that a person's childhood determines the direction of his life, and the basic image of the world comes into that person's emotions and thoughts. After that, the process of growing up and getting old is only a process of local constant modification, and its basic images will not be erased. The same is true of literature. Our work is to try to set foot on the path of literature, retrograde and go away. There are thousands of ways for literature to come. We can only choose only a few of them to go back, and no one knows whether it can really reach its childhood, as long as the scenery along the way is gradually returning to children. Thanks to the kindness of Mr. Zhang Weimin, we have chosen this set of articles on literature and imagination. Zhang's "Apple seed and Literary Imagination" is a wonderful metaphor for amplification. The author points out the situation after the literary imagination has been domesticated. Wang Kan's "Fantasy of Imagination" takes three steps: simplicity, healing and belief. It seems to take three steps to describe the experience of imagination in literature. Scarlett's Notes on Imagination is a personal history of reading. Expressed the literary imagination only in the reading sensitivity can be lifelike. Zhang Bo in the discussion of literary imagination. This is the result of a real blend of reading and writing. Wang Jialiang, who wrote "poetic Wisdom and artistic Imagination", is the oldest and the article is very solid. We can see that Wang Jialiang's knowledge structure and Zhang novel. Wang Kan is not the same as Jialin and Zhang Bo, so Wang Jialiang's article illustrates the fact that knowledge will only be constantly updated. Because the knowledge accumulated in the past has become our tradition, and the tradition of knowledge is always open, will never be completed or is always to be completed. Renewal is for this "to be completed", is to join in this tradition, with the help of existing knowledge to obtain their own right to survive. Not incorporated into the traditional knowledge. It's always a flash in the pan. That's why we're still chattering about what the old guys like Chuang Tzu and Aristotle have said. These five articles are my choice. My own two speeches are Mr. Zhang Weimin's choice.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：上海市重点学科建设项目资助,项目编号:B104
【分类号】：I0
【正文快照】： 小时候吃苹果,常常是分着吃。一个苹果从中间切开,就会看到核心的地方排列着五间小房子,每间小房子里面躺着一颗种子,褐色,油亮,光滑。小房子的形状有点像摇篮,你可以想象五颗种子躺在像五角星一样排列着的五个小摇篮里。有时候会好奇地用牙齿咬苹果种子,每一次都是苦涩的,赶

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