技术理性与文学现代性问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:24

本文关键词：技术理性与文学现代性问题研究　出处：《山东大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西方近代兴起的技术理性,对人的发展,对文艺的发展都产生了重大的影响。本文试图揭示技术理性的内涵与发展过程,以及对人、对文艺正反两方面的影响,探讨如何促进人文精神与技术理性的协调发展,正确认识文学现代性问题,推动新时代的文学艺术的发展。全文共分为三个部分: 一、技术理性概述。理性是人类有意识的判断推理活动,是比感性更高一级的认识形式,也是人类从理智上控制自身行为的能力。由于时代语境和文化背景的不同,理性在中西方形成了多种多样的内涵范式。在西方文化中,一直存在一种崇尚理性的传统,即认为理性高于感性,或者理性决定世界上的一切,强调抽象思辨能力。在中国,则“把理性引导和贯彻到日常现实世间生活、伦理感情和政治观念中,而不作抽象的玄思”。技术理性是理性的异化,是指体现在自然科学研究及其实际运用中的理性精神对现实社会生活的渗透和控制,在西方已经有几百年的历史。在中国,受传统文化的影响,技术理性发展缓慢。人文精神,归结为一句话就是人的主体精神,把人作为评判一切的标准,作为一切行为的出发点和归宿。中国的人文精神强调“民本”,以社会价值为本位。在西方,人文精神强调“人本”,以个人主义为本位。二、技术理性、人文精神与文学现代性。技术理性和人文精神原本是不可分割的,是一个对立统一体,只是西方近代以来科技迅猛发展,技术理性从理性中异化分离出来,并与人文精神形成了尖锐对立。在中国,技术理性与人文精神一直处于混沌状态,技术理性的出现只是进入现代化进程以来的事。在技术对人类生存方式的支配性日益增强的背景下,技术理性也必然地影响到人类的理解方式和价值观念,继而影响到艺术的发展。技术理性一方面促进了文艺的繁荣,另一方面也冲淡了温馨和谐的人文情感,一定程度上瓦解了传统艺术精神和艺术魅力。山东大学硒士学位论文西方学者多寄希望于文学艺术的审美特性,试圈通过审美的途径使人们摇脱技术理性的控翻,推拱以生命本能的自我放级来对抗技术理性的现代主义艺术。中国学者重视用文学艺术中盆含的人文精神来纠正技术理性片面发展所带来的偏顺. 三、文学艺术的时代价值—沟通技术理性与人文精神的桥梁。技术理性在当前的中国是有存在的必要的,这是由中国当前的历史进程及技术理性的积极作用所决定的。但是,技术理性也带来了负面的效应,在一定程度上压抑了人文精神,并推动产生了一批颓废的文学艺术,我们必须用人文精神引导和规范技术理性的发展。新时代的文学艺术,是一种以人文精神为主导的、感性与理性在更高层次上的对立统一的艺术,是一种自身价值与社会价值完美统一的艺术。关键词:理性技术理性人文精神文学的现代性
[Abstract]:The rise of modern western rational technology, development of people, has had a significant impact on the development of literature and art. This paper attempts to reveal the connotation of technological rationality and the process of development, as well as people, the impact on the two aspects of the pros and cons, discuss how to promote the coordinated development of the humanistic spirit and technical rationality, a correct understanding of literary modernity the new era of literature and art, to promote the development.
The full text is divided into three parts:
A summary of technical rationality is rational, judgment and reasoning. The activities of human consciousness, is a higher level than the perceptual forms of cognition, as well as the ability to reason to control their behavior. The context and different cultural backgrounds, rational in the western form connotation paradigm varied. In the western culture. There has been a tradition that advocates the rational, rational than emotional or rational decision, everything in the world, emphasize the abstract thinking ability. In Chinese, "rational guidance and carry out realistic daily life, ethical emotion and political ideas, but not for abstract thinking." technological rationality is rational the alienation is reflected in the rational spirit of the natural science research and practical application of infiltration and control of the reality of social life, there have been several hundred years of history in the West. In China, influenced by the traditional culture, The development of technological rationality is slow. The humanistic spirit, summed up the main spirit of a sentence is people, regard people as the evaluation standard of all, as the starting point and end result of all behavior. The humanistic spirit China emphasize "people-oriented", to social values as the standard. In the west, emphasizing the humanistic spirit of "humanism", individualism as the standard.
Two, technical rationality, humanistic spirit and literary modernity. Technological rationality and humanism which is indivisible, is a unity of opposites, but the West in modern times, the rapid development of science and technology, technological rationality from the rational alienation in the separated and formed a sharp contrast and humanistic spirit. In Chinese, technical rationality and humanistic spirit has been in chaos, technical rational since only enter the course of modernization. In the technology of human existence dominant growing background, it also inevitably affects human understanding and values, and then affect the development of art and technology. On the one hand promote the rational on the other hand also dilute the prosperity, the harmonious humanistic emotions, to a certain extent, the collapse of the traditional artistic spirit and artistic charm.
Dissertations of selenium in Shandong University
The western scholars send more hope to the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art, and the test circle makes people shake off the technology through aesthetic ways.
The modernist art of fighting the technical rationality by the rational control and the self level of the life instinct. China
Scholars attach great importance to the use of the humanistic spirit contained in the literature and art to correct the partial development of technical rationality.
Three, the value of the age of literature and art - the bridge of communication between technical rationality and humanistic spirit.
The present China is necessary to exist, this is the active work of the current historical process and technical rationality in China.
It is determined. However, technical rationality has also brought negative effects and, to a certain extent, represses the humanistic essence.
God, and promotes a number of decadent literature and art, we must use the humanistic spirit to guide and standardize the technical theory
The development of sex. The literature and art of the new era is dominated by the humanistic spirit, and the sensibility and rationality are higher.
The art of unity of opposites on the level is an art of the perfect unity of its own value and social value.
Key words: rational and technical rationality, the modernity of humanistic spirit literature

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I022

【引证文献】