多元文化背景下少数民族艺术的生存与传承——基于云南彝族、傣族两个村落的田野考察

发布时间：2018-01-29 11:38

本文关键词： 彝族傣族艺术传承功能性展演化自我与他者文化背景少数民族艺术村落文化艺术生存传统艺术　出处：《云南艺术学院学报》2009年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当代多元文化背景下的少数民族艺术传承发展面临着多重压力。在对彝族、傣族村落的田野调查中,笔者发现被称为"艺术"的文化在当下民族生活中有着不同的生存境遇:在仪式场景以其实用性功能整合于民族生活的,不仅在地方性生活方式的延续中自然传承着并且有复兴重构之势;仪式场景外的艺术则在生活方式的逐步变迁中失去了其赖以生存的根基,更多地存在于展演场域。民族艺术的生存是其传承讨论的起点,而与文化整合的功能决定了其生存境遇,因此,在功能性结构中讨论传承才符合艺术生存发展逻辑。目前变迁的生活中,村落传统艺术主要担当着两种功能:日常生活中的实用功能和面向他者的展示功能及其相关派生功能,以此为基点探讨其传承,可以看到多元文化交流互动和"艺术"所具有的基于感官符号的共享性,使面向他者的展示成为当代民族艺术最主要的生存方式,由此导致其传承方式和途径的更加多样化选择。
[Abstract]:The contemporary multicultural background of the inheritance of ethnic art development facing multiple pressures. In the village of Dai Yi, the field investigation, the author found that called "art" cultures have different living conditions at the moment in the life of a nation: the ceremony scene with its practical function in the integration of national life, not only in the continuation of local life style in the natural heritage and revival of reconstruction potential; ceremony scene outside the art in the gradual changes in the way of life has lost the foundation of its survival, is more prevalent in presentation field. Folk art is the starting point to discuss the survival and inheritance, and cultural integration function to determine its survival situation, therefore, the functional structure discussed in the inheritance is consistent with the art of survival and development. The changes of the logic of life, traditional village art mainly plays two functions: daily life The utility function and the other oriented display function and derivative function, on the basis of their heritage, can see the sharing of sensory symbols based on multicultural interaction and "art" has, make the other oriented display of contemporary ethnic art become the main way of life, which leads to its inheritance way the more diverse choice.

【作者单位】：云南艺术学院;
【基金】：云南省教育厅科学研究基金,项目编号:09Y0313
【分类号】：J120.9
【正文快照】： 当代多元文化背景下,地方性民族艺术的传承发展面临着不同的他者文化的影响,在此语境中,民族艺术的保护传承得到了学界的极大关注,在理论和实践方面都进行了积极的探索。从保护理念的倡导到动态传承的提出,在传承对象、传承主体、传承模式与方法等方面达成了某些共识[1],对其

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