女性主义视域中斯皮瓦克理论的价值与意义

发布时间：2018-02-11 14:38

本文关键词： 斯皮瓦克女性主义后殖民主义第三世界　出处：《广西师范大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佳娅特利·C·斯皮瓦克(Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak，1942— )是美籍印度裔女学者。她生于印度加尔各答市，1963年移居美国。现为美国匹兹堡大学英语与文化研究系教授。作为继爱德华·赛义德之后出现的一位后殖民主义的重要理论家，斯皮瓦克正在引起学术界日益关注与重视。本文从女性主义视角对斯皮瓦克理论进行了梳理和分析，，基于对其看似复杂混乱的理论体系的深入透视与阐发，结合斯皮瓦克对传统女性主义有选择性的继承、批判与发展，阐明她在女性主义文学批评发展史上的特殊价值与意义。正文共分三个部分。本文首先对斯皮瓦克的理论进行了梳理，指出学术界尤其是国内学术界对斯皮瓦克理论的研究存在着忽视与不足的现象，继而说明对其理论进行深入研究的必要性。斯皮瓦克的理论只有鲜明的跨学科、跨流派特征。鉴于她本人具有第三世界女性学者的特殊身份，并结合她的思想实际，文章认为后殖民主义与女性主义是贯穿其思想发展过程始终的内容和终极指向，而解构主义、马克思主义、精神分析等理论则是被作为有效的手段或认同与批判的对象有机地整合入她的理论话语体系的。在比较视域中研讨斯皮瓦克理论的价值与特征具有重大的学术意义。本文的第二部分简要介绍了传统女性主义中的几个重要流派，并将它们分别与斯皮瓦克理论进行对比，并指出它们各自所存在的严重缺陷和不足，从而说明斯皮瓦克的理论使传统女性主义的发展逐步走向了全面化、理性化利实践化道路，在后殖民主义的特殊维度上，斯皮瓦克对女性主义的发展与完善具有特殊的价值与意义。论文的第三部分侧重阐发斯皮瓦克理论对建构中国女性主义的价值与意义。结论认为，民族身份和社会性别的问题在当今后殖民主义和全球化文化语境中已成为世界文论关注的重要节点，斯皮瓦克理论对建构和完善第三世界国家的女性主义理论具有重大的现实价值与学术启迪意义。
[Abstract]:Gayatri Chakravorty Spivakaki 1942- is an Indian American scholar born in Calcutta, India, who moved to the United States in 1963. She is now professor of English and cultural studies at the University of Pittsburgh. And then an important post-colonial theorist, Spivak is attracting more and more attention from academic circles. This paper combs and analyzes Spivak's theory from the perspective of feminism, based on a thorough perspective and analysis of its seemingly complex and chaotic theoretical system, combining with Spivak's selective inheritance, criticism and development of traditional feminism. This paper expounds her special value and significance in the history of feminist literary criticism. In this paper, the author firstly combs Spivak's theory, points out that there is neglect and insufficiency in the research of Spivak's theory in academic circles, especially in domestic academic circles, and then explains the necessity of further research on Spivak's theory. Spivak's theory has only a distinct interdisciplinary, cross-genre character. In view of her own special status as a third world female scholar and in combination with her ideological reality, The article holds that post-colonialism and feminism are the content and ultimate direction throughout the process of ideological development, while deconstruction, Marxism, Psychoanalysis and other theories are integrated into her theoretical discourse system as effective means or object of identification and criticism. It is of great academic significance to study the value and characteristics of Spivak's theory from the perspective of comparison. The second part of this paper briefly introduces several important schools of traditional feminism, and compares them with Spivak's theory. It also points out their respective serious defects and shortcomings, so as to explain that Spivak's theory has made the development of traditional feminism more comprehensive, rational and practical, in the special dimension of post-colonialism. Spivak has special value and significance for the development and perfection of feminism. The third part of the thesis focuses on the value and significance of Spivak's theory to the construction of Chinese feminism. The issue of national identity and gender has become an important node of world literary concern in the context of postcolonial and globalized culture. Spivak's theory is of great practical value and academic enlightenment to the construction and perfection of feminist theory in third world countries.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：I0

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