本雅明的寓言式批评理论述评

发布时间：2018-02-28 03:15

本文关键词： 本雅明寓言批评现代性现代艺术灵韵救赎革命　出处：《浙江大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大部分的本雅明研究著作都将“灵韵”作为其艺术救赎论的着眼点,本文则将寓言式批评视作其艺术救赎观念的主线。通过对本雅明一些著作的详细解读,本文力图梳理其寓言式批评思想发展的脉络,并在同时,结合审美现代性问题,对寓言式批评产生的背景、原因和革命救赎意义进行思考。本雅明的寓言式批评产生于他对整个现代社会的反思研究。在他看来,人们代代相传的传统经验包含了本真性的碎片,传统艺术的灵韵就是以此为基础的。但历史的现代化进程使得现代人的传统经验变得贫乏。他指出,任何灵韵危机的时代都是倾向于寓言式表达的时代。现代艺术作品的特点在于其荡除了任何历史进步的幻想、拒绝任何古典艺术作品所呈现的和解假象,它们揭示现代社会的状况,追求震惊效果。这些作品自身呈现出寓言的特性。当本雅明以它们作为批评的对象时,他的批评以革命为目标。根据本雅明的论述,传统艺术与现代艺术正好处于艺术价值的两极：前者体现崇拜仪式的价值,后者体现展览的价值。寓言式批评的目标就是发掘展览价值中包含的革命救赎力量。
[Abstract]:Most of Benjamin's research works regard "spirit rhyme" as the starting point of his art redemption theory, while this article regards parable criticism as the main line of his artistic redemption idea. This paper tries to sort out the development of his fable criticism, and at the same time, combined with the aesthetic modernity, the background of the fable criticism. The reason and the meaning of revolutionary salvation are considered. Benjamin's fable criticism comes from his reflective study of the whole modern society. In his view, the traditional experience passed down from generation to generation contains fragments of authenticity. The spirit of traditional art is based on this. But the process of modernization of history makes the traditional experience of modern people become poor. Any age of spiritual crisis is one that tends to fable expression. A modern work of art is characterized by its illusion of any historical progress and its rejection of the illusion of reconciliation presented by any classical work of art, They reveal the state of modern society and seek shock effects. These works are fable in their own way. When Benjamin takes them as the object of criticism, his criticism aims at revolution. According to Benjamin, Traditional art and modern art are at the two poles of artistic value: the former embodies the value of worship ceremony and the latter embodies the value of exhibition. The goal of fable criticism is to explore the revolutionary redemption power contained in the value of exhibition.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】