英语世界里中国现当代文学研究的格局与批评范式

发布时间：2018-03-02 03:03

本文关键词： 海外汉学中国现当代文学研究研究格局文学批评范式　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：将中国文学引入西方世界的译介活动早在晚清时期就已开始,但直到20世纪60年代夏志清的著作《中国现代小说史》问世,海外汉学界的研究视野才开始从古典文学转向现代文学,致力于作品分析以及文学史、文学选集的编撰。一些文学选集被作为美国高校的教学参考书,成为普及中国文学的有效途径;以夏志清、王德威、李欧梵等为代表的海外汉学研究,在方法论和历史观上为中国内地的现当代文学研究提供了某些新的可能性。但不应忽视的是,作为一个复杂的构成体,海外汉学研究的面貌不能仅以代表性学者的论断来框定,将海外汉学研究的理论思维套用于中国现当代文学时也需要对历史语境与现实状况差异导致的认识偏误进行反思,西方学者在冷战思维影响下的文学批评范式以及英美反知性主义传统对五四以来作家创作心态的误读也需要正确认识。虽然英美主流媒体仍习惯沿用这种批评模式解读中国当代小说,但20世纪80年代以后的研究也呈现出一系列理论范式的转向,显示出重建文化研究格局的趋势。
[Abstract]:The translation and introduction of Chinese literature into the Western world began as early as the late Qing Dynasty, but it was not until 1960s that Xia Zhiqing's book, A History of Modern Chinese novels, was published. The research field of overseas Sinology has only begun to shift from classical literature to modern literature, devoting itself to the analysis of works, the compilation of literary history and the compilation of selected works of literature. Some selected works of literature have been used as reference books for teaching in American colleges and universities. Become an effective way of popularizing Chinese literature; overseas Sinology studies represented by Xia Zhiqing, Wang Dewei, Li Oufan, etc. In terms of methodology and historical view, it provides some new possibilities for the study of modern and contemporary literature in the mainland of China. However, it should not be ignored that as a complex component, the face of overseas Sinology research cannot be framed solely by the judgments of representative scholars. It is also necessary to reflect on the cognitive errors caused by the differences between the historical context and the actual situation when applying the theoretical thinking set of overseas Sinology research to Chinese modern and contemporary literature. The literary criticism paradigm of Western scholars under the influence of Cold War thinking and the misreading of writers' creative mentality since May fourth Movement by the anti-intellectualism tradition in Britain and the United States also need to be correctly understood. Although the mainstream media in Britain and the United States are still used to using this mode of criticism. Reading Chinese contemporary novels, But since 1980s, the research has also shown a series of theoretical paradigm turn, showing the trend of reconstructing the pattern of cultural research.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院中文系;电子科技大学中山学院外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部重大课题攻关项目(09JZDMG001) 国家社会科学基金项目(14BZW130) 2013年度教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-13-0242)
【分类号】：I206;I046

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