论福柯的话语及话语下的文学

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:35

本文关键词： 福柯话语考古学权力文学话语　出处：《河北师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言作为一个思考维度，在后现代愈受关注，许多思想家都对语言进行阐释，提供了诸多理解世界的视角。米歇尔·福柯，这位天才的法国思想家，也关注着语言，他在知识和真理之间开辟出属于自己的话语领域。在后现代的氛围中，福柯的话语突破本质、总体性、真理、主体等一系列形而上的观念，力求提供一种多元的方法，使所有的声音都有平等地走入历史的可能。本文即是从福柯的这一理想入手，从“话语的解放”到“话语自主分析”再到“权力话语分析”，，论述了考古学方法下话语何以可能、权力介入后话语与非话语的相互控制，表明话语分析的目标不是符号下的意义，而是促成话语可能的条件。条件的探询揭露了一切不证自明的东西是建构的结果，展示了福柯话语理论的独特性、重要性与其中的思想方法。接着本文从“作者功能化”、“文学神圣性的消解”、“权力话语下的文学”等几个角度，分析了在这一话语理论的思维框架中，福柯本人的文学思考以及对文学可能产生的影响，结语本文又分析了中国的文化、文学、批评可能呈现的前景和应有的策略，并对福柯话语理论简评。
[Abstract]:Language, as a dimension of thinking, is getting more and more attention in post-modern times, and many thinkers have interpreted it, providing a lot of perspective on understanding the world. Michele Foucault, a talented French thinker, is also concerned with language. He opens up his own discourse field between knowledge and truth. In the post-modern atmosphere, Foucault's discourse breaks through a series of metaphysical concepts, such as essence, totality, truth, subject, and so on, in an effort to provide a pluralistic method. It is possible for all voices to go into history on an equal footing. This paper begins with Foucault's ideal, from "liberation of discourse" to "analysis of discourse autonomy" to "discourse analysis of power", and discusses how discourse is possible under the method of archaeology, and the mutual control between discourse and non-utterance after power intervention. It shows that the goal of discourse analysis is not the meaning under the symbol, but the conditions that contribute to the possibility of the discourse. The inquiry of the conditions reveals that all the unproved self-evident things are the result of construction, which shows the uniqueness of Foucault's discourse theory. Then, from the perspectives of "author functionalization", "the deconstruction of the sanctity of literature" and "literature under the discourse of power", this paper analyzes the thinking framework of this discourse theory. Foucault's own literary thinking and its possible influence on literature. In conclusion, this paper analyzes Chinese culture, literature, the prospect and strategy of criticism, and gives a brief review of Foucault's discourse theory.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I0

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