泰戈尔与叶芝诗学思想比较

发布时间：2018-03-05 01:40

本文选题：泰戈尔　切入点：叶芝　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：印度诗人泰戈尔和爱尔兰诗人叶芝是二十世纪的两位重要诗人,两人因诗结友、袒露真心、互相欣赏、友谊天长,他们的文学观念、诗学思想在诸多方面呈现出同中有异、异中有同的特点。泰戈尔与叶芝皆具有一种神秘主义诗学思想,泰戈尔的神秘主义诗学思想与印度传统宗教哲学思想融为一体,它始白宗教、归于信仰,呈现为一种宗教哲学形态；叶芝的神秘主义诗学思想导于性情、归依自性,呈现为一种更为个人化的神秘哲学形态。在诗学本体论上,泰戈尔和叶芝对文学的本质、文学的目的、文学的内容与形式以及艺术与现实的关系等诸多诗学核心理论问题作出了系统深刻的阐释。泰戈尔与叶芝都不是一种严格意义上的现代主义诗人,而只是作为时间维度上的现代诗人。在对现代主义文学的态度上,泰戈尔和叶芝通过批评阐发了相关诗学主张。同时缘于现代主义的共时性影响,泰戈尔和叶芝的诗学思想中又融汇了某些现代主义因素,尤其是象征主义诗学因素。通过对泰戈尔与叶芝的诗学思想作出比较研究,我们可以发现,跨越了东、西方文化之间,跨越了不同国度之间的共同的诗学思想与美学思想的确存在。本文共分为三部分。第一部分,从考察泰戈尔与叶芝文学交往的实证性研究入手,主要探讨泰戈尔与叶芝的神秘主义诗学思想及其异同。第二部分,主要通过分析泰戈尔、叶芝对文学的本质、文学的目的、文学内容与形式以及艺术与现实的关系等诗学基本理论的阐述,对他们的诗学思想异同作出较深度的厘定与比较。第三部分,首先讨论泰戈尔与叶芝非现代主义身份问题,然后通过分析泰戈尔、叶芝对待现代主义文学的态度来考察他们的诗学思想,最后对泰戈尔、叶芝诗学思想中蕴含的现代主义因素作出评述,以丰富对泰戈尔、叶芝诗学思想的理解。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Indian poet Tagore and Irish poet Yeats were two important poets. Because of their poems, they formed friends, revealed their sincerity, appreciated each other, and enjoyed each other for a long time. Their literary concepts and poetic thoughts showed similarities and differences in many aspects. Tagore and Yeats both have a mystical poetics thought. Tagore's mystical poetics thought and Indian traditional religious philosophy thought merge into one, and it begins to white religion and belongs to faith. Yeats's mystical poetics is based on temperament, and becomes a more individualized form of mystical philosophy. In terms of poetic ontology, Tagore and Yeats's essence of literature, The purpose of literature, the content and form of literature, the relationship between art and reality, and so on, are systematically and profoundly explained. Neither Tagore nor Yeats is a modernist poet in a strict sense. Tagore and Yeats have explained the relevant poetics through criticism. At the same time, due to the synchronic influence of modernism, Tagore and Yeats have expressed their views on modernist literature. In Tagore and Yeats's poetics, there are also some modernist elements, especially symbolism poetics. Through a comparative study of Tagore's and Yeats's poetics, we can see that they have crossed between eastern and western cultures. There are common poetic and aesthetic thoughts across different countries. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part, starting with the empirical study of the literary communication between Tagore and Yeats, mainly discusses the mystical poetic thoughts of Tagore and Yeats and their similarities and differences. The second part, mainly through the analysis of Tagore, Yeats expounds the basic theories of poetics, such as the essence of literature, the purpose of literature, the content and form of literature, and the relationship between art and reality, and makes a deeper determination and comparison of the similarities and differences of their poetic thoughts. This paper first discusses the non-modernist identity of Tagore and Yeats, and then analyzes Tagore and Yeats' attitude towards modernist literature to examine their poetic thoughts. In order to enrich the understanding of Tagore and Yeats poetics, the modernist factors contained in Yeh's poetics are reviewed.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2

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