鲁迅与俄国古典作家比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:28

本文选题：鲁迅　切入点：俄国古典作家　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以分类比较为平台,对鲁迅与三位俄国占典作家进行比较研究,论文由以下几个部分组成：引言介绍鲁迅对俄国文学的重视及其在中国传播的贡献；说明研究现状,本文的研究方法与研究意义。第一部分论述鲁迅十分喜爱的俄国作家果戈理的作品特点及对鲁迅的影响,阐述果戈理与鲁迅的讽刺艺术分别侧重于写实和象征。鲁迅对讽刺艺术理论和各种文体讽刺艺术都有独特的发展。第二部分论述契诃夫与鲁迅在文学革新上的努力,对各自国家文学发展的重要贡献。阐述二者倾心塑造小物形象,以及他们在这方面的异同。相似的社会环境和两位作家强烈的社会变革责任心意识使他们产生了更多的一致性。第三部分比较分析托尔斯泰与鲁迅的文学思想异同点。托尔斯泰与鲁迅都是伟大的人道主义者,都是农民的代言人,都以文学直面现实人生为主要特征。但二者在艺术表现上是异大于同的,他们都执着于现实主义,但托尔斯泰把现实主义推向了批判现实主义高峰,而鲁迅则涵容了现代主义的一些因素。第四部分总结了鲁迅汲取俄国古典作家文学理念和艺术的启示。鲁迅对俄国古典作家的文艺思想创作技巧有所赞同和取法,但他所批判汲取的,更主要的是文学精神。他坚持批判继承的原则,对人道主义、辩证唯物论创作方法等问题,都保持着清醒的自主意识,与太阳社、创造社等不同,他不随俄国文坛上的喧嚣而迷失自我方向。这很有警示意义。结语部分对全文进行了总结,概括鲁迅对俄国三位作家的批判性继承学习的关键性问题,指出鲁迅的经验对新世纪中国文学事业发展的重大现实意义。
[Abstract]:On the platform of classification and comparison, this paper makes a comparative study of Lu Xun and three Russian canon writers. The thesis consists of the following parts:. The introduction introduces Lu Xun's emphasis on Russian literature and its contribution to the dissemination of Russian literature in China, explains the present research situation, the research methods and the significance of this paper. The first part discusses the characteristics of the works of Russian writer Gogol, which Lu Xun likes very much, and their influence on Lu Xun. This paper expounds that the satirical art of Gogol and Lu Xun lay emphasis on realism and symbolism respectively. Lu Xun has a unique development of satirical art theory and various styles of satirical art. The second part discusses the efforts of Chekhov and Lu Xun in literary innovation and their important contribution to the development of literature in their respective countries. And their similarities and differences in this respect. The similar social environment and the two writers' strong sense of responsibility for social change have made them more consistent. The third part makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between Tolstoy and Lu Xun's literary thoughts. Tolstoy and Lu Xun are both great humanitarians and spokesmen of peasants. Both of them are characterized by literature facing the real life, but they are more different than the same in artistic expression, they are all attached to realism, but Tolstoy pushed realism to the peak of critical realism. Lu Xun, on the other hand, contains some elements of modernism. The 4th part summarizes Lu Xun's inspiration from the Russian classical writers' literary ideas and art. Lu Xun agrees with and draws from the creative skills of Russian classical writers' literary and artistic ideas, but he criticizes and draws lessons from them. What is more important is the spirit of literature. He adheres to the principle of criticism and inheritance, and maintains a sober sense of autonomy on such issues as humanitarianism and dialectical materialism, which are different from those of the Sun Society, the creation Society, and so on. He was not disoriented by the noise of Russian literature, which was very cautionary. The conclusion summarizes the full text, summarizes Lu Xun's critical inheritance of three Russian writers, and points out the great practical significance of Lu Xun's experience in the development of Chinese literature in the new century.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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