批评的文化之路——20世纪末以来文学批评研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 02:25

本文选题：文学批评　切入点：文化　出处：《暨南大学》2003年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在语言学转向和话语理论的先后交替影响下，20世纪末批评走过了先向内转再向外转的历程：语言学转向使人们注重内部研究，强调了文学的自律性，话语理论则使人们再次瞩目于外部研究，重申了文学的他律性；批评先是在语言学转向的推动下热衷于形式主义方法，继而在话语理论的冲击下走向了文化研究。文学批评为文化批评积累了丰富的方法和经验，而文化批评也可以激活文学批评。文化研究中尤以对现代性问题和生态问题的言说值得我们关注，前者集中展示了人类对自身历史文化的全面反思和对未来的探索，后者则是人类走出自我中心主义的樊篱睁眼看世界的开端，前者是后者的前提和基础，，后者则是前者的逻辑—历史延伸。文化研究之中也应宏扬审美向度。文化视野与审美向度的结合，批评必然走向文化诗学。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 20th century, under the influence of linguistic turn and discourse theory in turn, criticism has gone through the course of first turning inward and then turning outward: linguistic turn makes people pay attention to internal research and emphasizes the self-discipline of literature. On the other hand, discourse theory makes people pay more attention to the external study, and restates the heterogeneity of literature. Under the impact of discourse theory, literary criticism has accumulated rich methods and experiences for cultural criticism. And cultural criticism can also activate literary criticism. In cultural studies, especially in terms of modernity and ecology, we should pay close attention to the former, which shows the overall reflection of human beings on their own history and culture and their exploration of the future. The latter is the beginning of the world when human beings walk out of the fence of egocentrism and see the world. The former is the premise and foundation of the latter. The latter is the logic and historical extension of the former, and the combination of cultural vision and aesthetic orientation should also promote the aesthetic orientation in cultural studies, and criticism is bound to move towards cultural poetics.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】