“肉身”也能“证道”——论审美活动中的身心关系

发布时间：2018-03-17 12:02

本文选题：审美主体　切入点：身心合一　出处：《文史哲》2010年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方哲学与审美传统中,身体主体遭到忽视,一直是个突出的问题。实际上,审美主体乃是身心合一的身体,这是审美活动得以顺利开展的必要前提。身体要从事审美,必须给自身开发出一个具有自我超越性能的"形上"维度,方能使自己从生存与实践的主体转化为审美主体。这一自我超越的取向由身体本身的有限性与无限性的矛盾统一而产生,其最终根据即在于身体作为个体生命的"独在"及其与外在世界"共在"的双重性存在方式。身体的"形上"维度又是同其他方面的内涵相结合的,当它以自我超越的性能进入审美领域,便同时亦将其固有的生物学与社会学机能一并带了进去,这一整体机能的作用让审美体验的生成与发展有了保证,并使审美的生命感发能落实于人的行为方式,进而沟通了审美与现实人生的联系。时下"身体美学"的倡扬有助于提升人们对身体审美功能的重视,但一味突出官能享受和欲望满足,用感官娱乐涵盖审美,则容易导致割裂身心关系,消解审美应有的超越性能。
[Abstract]:In the western philosophy and aesthetic tradition, the body subject has been neglected, which has been a prominent problem. In fact, the aesthetic subject is the body of the body, which is the necessary prerequisite for the smooth development of aesthetic activities. Must develop for itself a self-transcendent performance of the "on the" dimension, Only in this way can we transform ourselves from the subject of existence and practice to the subject of aesthetics. This orientation of self-transcendence arises from the contradiction and unity of the finiteness and infinity of the body itself. The ultimate basis lies in the dual existence of the body as the individual life and its coexistence with the external world. The "form" dimension of the body is combined with the connotation of other aspects. When it enters the aesthetic field with its self-transcendent performance, it also brings in its inherent biological and sociological functions, which guarantee the generation and development of aesthetic experience. So that the aesthetic sense of life can be implemented in people's behavior, and then the connection between aesthetics and real life is communicated. Nowadays, the promotion of "body aesthetics" is helpful to promote people's attention to the aesthetic function of body. However, it is easy to split the relationship between body and mind and eliminate the transcendental performance of aesthetics by emphasizing the enjoyment of function and satisfying the desire, and covering the aesthetic with sensual entertainment.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：J01

【共引文献】